Entry of viruses through the epithelial barrier: pathogenic trickery.
Entry of viruses through the epithelial barrier: pathogenic trickery.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm1005
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发表时间:
2003-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alfsen A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bomsel M;Alfsen A
Mucosal surfaces — such as the lining of the gut or the reproductive tract — are the main point of entry for viruses into the body. Almost all viruses interact with epithelial cells, and make use of the normal epithelial signalling and trafficking pathways of the host cell. In addition to protein receptors, carbohydrate chains of proteoglycans and epithelial membrane glycosphingolipids have emerged as a new class of receptors for viral attachment to the host cell. Viruses have also developed soluble virulence factors, which interact with epithelial cells independently of the virus and participate in the development of the virally induced pathology. Mucosal surfaces — such as the lining of the gut or the reproductive tract — are the main point of entry for viruses into the body. As such, almost all viruses interact with epithelial cells, and make use of the normal epithelial signalling and trafficking pathways of the host cell. In addition to protein receptors, carbohydrate chains of proteoglycans and epithelial-membrane glycosphingolipids have emerged as a new class of receptors for viral attachment to the host cell.
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