Cognitive functioning in patients with affective disorders and schizophrenia: A meta-analysis

Cognitive functioning in patients with affective disorders and schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
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情感障碍和精神分裂症患者的认知功能:荟萃分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
S. Frangou
S. Frangou
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Stefanopoulou;A. Manoharan;S. Landau;J. Geddes;G. Goodwin;S. Frangou

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有相当多的证据表明精神分裂症和情感障碍患者存在认知功能障碍,但诊断组之间的潜在相似性或差异性模式仍不确定。本研究的目的是对精神分裂症和情感障碍的认知表现研究进行定量回顾。通过在主要数据库中检索1980年1月至2005年12月期间的文献,识别出相关文章。对原始研究的荟萃分析处理显示,精神分裂症和情感障碍患者在智力和信息处理速度、编码和检索、规则发现以及反应生成和反应抑制方面存在广泛的认知缺陷。诊断组之间的差异是定量的,而不是定性的。
There is considerable evidence for cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia and affective disorders, but the pattern of potential similarities or differences between diagnostic groups remains uncertain. The objective of this study was to conduct a quantitative review of studies on cognitive performance in schizophrenia and affective disorders. Relevant articles were identified through literature search in major databases for the period between January 1980 and December 2005. Meta-analytic treatment of the original studies revealed widespread cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders in intellectual ability and speed of information processing, in encoding and retrieval, rule discovery and in response generation and response inhibition. Differences between diagnostic groups were quantitative rather than qualitative.
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790120015003
发表时间: 1984
影响因子: --
作者:
Weissman,MM;Gershon,ES;Kidd,KK;Prusoff,BA;Leckman,JF;Dibble,E;Hamovit,J;Thompson,WD;Pauls,DL;Guroff,JJ
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