Tracking elusive cargo: Illuminating spatio-temporal Type 3 effector protein dynamics using reporters.

Tracking elusive cargo: Illuminating spatio-temporal Type 3 effector protein dynamics using reporters.
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DOI:
10.1111/cmi.12797
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Roe AJ
Roe AJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Boyle N;Connolly JPR;Roe AJ

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Type 3 secretion systems form an integral part of the arsenal of many pathogenic bacteria. These injection machines, together with their cargo of subversive effector proteins, are capable of manipulating the cellular environment of the host in order to ensure persistence of the pathogen. In order to fully appreciate the functions of Type 3 effectors, it is necessary to gain spatio‐temporal knowledge of each effector during the process of infection. A number of genetic modifications have been exploited in order to reveal effector protein secretion, translocation and subsequent activity, and localisation within host cells. In this review, we will discuss the many available approaches for tracking effector protein dynamics and discuss the challenges faced to improve the current technologies and gain a clearer picture of effector protein function.
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