Loss of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 alters macrophage polarization and reduces NFκB activation in the foreign body response.

Loss of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 alters macrophage polarization and reduces NFκB activation in the foreign body response.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actbio.2014.09.022
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发表时间:
2015-01
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Kyriakides, Themis R.
Kyriakides, Themis R.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moore, Laura Beth;Sawyer, Andrew J.;Charokopos, Antonios;Skokos, Eleni A.;Kyriakides, Themis R.

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Implantation of biomaterials elicits a foreign body response characterized by fusion of macrophages to form foreign body giant cells and fibrotic encapsulation. Studies of macrophage polarization in this response have suggested that alternative (M2) activation is associated with more favorable outcomes. Here we investigated this process in vivo by implanting mixed cellulose ester filters or PDMS disks in the peritoneal cavity of WT and MCP-1 KO mice. We analyzed classical (M1) and alternative (M2) gene expression via Q-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA in both non-adherent cells isolated by lavage and implant-adherent cells. Our results show that macrophages undergo unique activation that displays features of both M1 and M2 polarization including induction of TNF, which induces the expression and nuclear translocation of p50 and RelA determined by immunofluorescence and western blot. Both processes were compromised in fusion-deficient MCP-1 KO macrophages in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, inclusion of BAY 11-7028, an inhibitor of NFκB activation, reduced nuclear translocation of RelA and fusion in WT macrophages. Our studies suggest that peritoneal implants elicit a unique macrophage polarization phenotype leading to induction of TNF and activation of the NFκB pathway.
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