Colorectal cancer molecular biology moves into clinical practice.

Colorectal cancer molecular biology moves into clinical practice.
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DOI:
10.1136/gut.2009.206250
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发表时间:
2011-01
期刊:
Gut
影响因子:
24.5
通讯作者:
Grady WM
Grady WM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pritchard CC;Grady WM

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The promise of personalized medicine is now a clinical reality, with colorectal cancer genetics at the forefront of this next major advance in clinical medicine. This is no more evident than in the recent advances in testing of colorectal cancers for specific molecular alterations in order to guide treatment with the monoclonal antibody therapies cetuximab and panitumumab, which target the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). In this review, we examine genetic mechanisms of colorectal cancer and how these alterations relate to emerging biomarkers for early detection and risk stratification (diagnostic markers), prognosis (prognostic markers), and the prediction of treatment responses (predictive markers).
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