Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis.

Genome Editing for Cystic Fibrosis.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells12121555
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发表时间:
2023-06-06
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Wang, Guoshun
Wang, Guoshun
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Guoshun

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囊性纤维化(CF)是一种由CF跨膜传导调节基因(CFTR)突变引起的单基因隐性遗传病。基础研究的显著进展导致了高效CFTR调制器的发现。现在约90%的CF患者是可以治疗的。然而,这些调节剂疗法并不能治愈,也不能覆盖CFTR突变的全部范围。因此,仍然需要开发一种能够一劳永逸地治疗所有CF患者的完整和持久的治疗方法。由于CF是一种遗传性疾病,最终的治疗方法是对基因组中的遗传病变进行原位修复。在过去的几年里,CRISPR/Cas基因编辑等新技术已经成为修改基因组的一个有吸引力的平台,开启了基因治疗的新时代。这篇综述提供了这一快速发展领域的最新进展以及将该技术应用于CF治疗的现状。
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a monogenic recessive genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CF Transmembrane-conductance Regulator gene (CFTR). Remarkable progress in basic research has led to the discovery of highly effective CFTR modulators. Now ~90% of CF patients are treatable. However, these modulator therapies are not curative and do not cover the full spectrum of CFTR mutations. Thus, there is a continued need to develop a complete and durable therapy that can treat all CF patients once and for all. As CF is a genetic disease, the ultimate therapy would be in-situ repair of the genetic lesions in the genome. Within the past few years, new technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas gene editing, have emerged as an appealing platform to revise the genome, ushering in a new era of genetic therapy. This review provided an update on this rapidly evolving field and the status of adapting the technology for CF therapy.
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