Conflict as a determinant of territory
Conflict as a determinant of territory
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冲突是领土的决定因素
DOI：
10.1002/bs.3830260104
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Philip A. Schrodt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Philip A. Schrodt
在空间冲突模型中，冲突的结果是由同一“类型”的个体数量决定的。宗教、种族或政治信仰——与冲突有关。该模型在社会和超国家系统方面进行了讨论，但也可能适用于较低层次。该模型被证明可以从个体类型的初始随机分布中生成地域分组。该模型与null模型进行了比较，在null模型中，冲突的结果和开始不依赖于空间关系，并且表明这些模型不能快速生成领土。一个冲突的开始是空间独立的模型被证明能够溶解现有的领土群体，这是一个类似于赫兹关于领土国家消亡的假设的结果。它还表明，两种类型不能共存，即使是领土，除非它们在权力上是平等的。该模型既是计算机仿真又是数学模型；对该模型提出了一些概括，可能使其适用于其他社会和生物过程。
A model of spatial conflict is developed in which the outcome of the conflict is determined by the number of individuals of the same “type”—e.g., religion, ethnic group, or political belief—adjacent to the conflict. The model is discussed with respect to society and supranational systems, but may also be applicable at lower levels. This model is shown to generate territorial grouping out of an initially random distribution of individual types. This model is compared to null models in which the outcome and initiation of conflicts do not depend on spatial relationships and it is shown that these models do not generate territories quickly. A model in which the initiation of conflicts is spatially independent is shown to be able to dissolve existing territorial groupings, which is a result similar to Herz's hypothesis on the demise of territorial states. It is also shown that two types cannot coexist, even with territories, unless they are equal in power. The model is developed as both a computer simulation and a mathematical model; a number of generalizations of the model are suggested which might make it applicable to other social and biological processes.
影响因子：
1
作者：
SCHELLING, TC
通讯作者：
SCHELLING, TC