Two nations underground: building schools to survive nuclear war and desegregation in the 1960s

Two nations underground: building schools to survive nuclear war and desegregation in the 1960s
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两个地下国家:在 20 世纪 60 年代建造学校以应对核战争和废除种族隔离

DOI:
10.1080/13613324.2015.1095174
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Preston J
Preston J
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Preston J

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在20世纪60年代,美国的联邦机构鼓励建造受保护的学校,以抵御核攻击。建造了一些设计,包括地下学校。为了促进保护学校的建设,美国政府为学校董事会和州长制作了许多宣传片。除了宣传核战争后的生存之外,这些影片还认为,受保护的学校在进步和以儿童为中心的教育方面以及有时在种族同化方面是有益的。本文认为,在何种程度上证券化和进步教育发现一个共同的目的,在这个时候,并认为这对种族平等的影响。数据是基于罕见的,档案电影从美国国家档案馆在学院公园,马里兰州在冷战期间的学校保护。这些电影旨在供更广泛的公众消费,目的是作为学校董事会和其他决策者的宣传短片,以展示在学校设计中增加沉降物防护的好处。该方法涉及档案搜索范围的电影制作在这个时候。每部电影都在档案馆被多次观看,以转录文本和图像描述。这双重数据,然后被用来形成一个叙事帐户的论点结构的电影,以确定的方式,围绕“种族”的利益收敛和分歧的部署。讨论使用“灵活的白度”的概念,以检查如何证券化,话语确定与白色霸权,还可以包含种族平等和进步主义的概念。
In the 1960s federal agencies in the US encouraged the building of protected schools designed to survive a nuclear attack. A number of designs, including underground schools, were constructed. In order to promote the building of protected schools, the US government produced a number of propaganda films for school boards and governors. In addition to promoting post-nuclear survival, these films considered that protected schools were beneficial in terms of progressive and child-centred education and sometimes racial assimilation. This article considers the extent to which securitisation and progressive education found a common purpose at this time and considers the implications of this for race equality.The data is based upon rare, archival film from the US National Archives in College Park, Maryland on school protection during the cold war. These films, intended for wider public consumption were intended as promotional shorts for schools boards and other decision-makers to show the advantages of adding fallout protection to school design. The method involved an archival search to scope the range of films produced at this time. Each film was viewed multiple times at the archive to transcribe text and image descriptions. This dual data was then used to form a narrative account of the argument structure of the films to identify the ways in which interest convergences and divergences around ‘race’ are deployed. The discussion uses conceptions of ‘flexible whiteness’ to examine how securitisation, a discourse identified with white hegemony, can additionally contain conceptions of race equality and progressivism.
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