Connections that moderate risk of non-suicidal self-injury among transgender and gender non-conforming youth.

Connections that moderate risk of non-suicidal self-injury among transgender and gender non-conforming youth.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.068
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Eisenberg ME
Eisenberg ME
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taliaferro LA;McMorris BJ;Eisenberg ME

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我们调查了变性人/性别不一致(TGNC)青少年中的社会关系和非自杀性自我伤害(NSSI)之间的关系。数据来自2016年明尼苏达州学生调查(N=2168)。Logistic回归分析确定了与任何过去一年的NSSI和重复的NSSI相关的关联性因素,以及显著的关联性因素对不同风险因素的缓和作用。近55%的TGNC学生参与了NSSI,40%的自伤者报告了重复的自我伤害。父母的联系,与非父母的成年人的联系,以及学校安全,都成为了强有力的保护因素。预防/减少NSSI的战略应侧重于培养与亲社会成年人的联系,并确保学校代表安全的场所。
We examined associations between social connections and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among transgender/gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth. Data came from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 2,168). Logistic regression analyses determined connectedness factors associated with any past-year NSSI and repetitive NSSI, as well as moderating effects of significant connectedness factors on different risk factors. Almost 55% of TGNC students engaged in NSSI, and 40% of self-injurers reported repetitive self-injury. Parent connectedness, connections to non-parental adults, and school safety emerged as robust protective factors. Strategies to prevent/reduce NSSI should focus on fostering connections with prosocial adults, and ensuring schools represent safe places.
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