Revisiting the local turn in peacebuilding – through the emerging urban approach
Revisiting the local turn in peacebuilding – through the emerging urban approach
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重新审视建设和平的地方转向——通过新兴城市方法
DOI：
10.1080/01436597.2021.1929148
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Anna K Jarstad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kristin Ljungkvist;Anna K Jarstad
摘要在这篇文章中，我们重温了建设和平文献中的“地方转向”辩论，并探索了其最新和最有希望的“地方”方法，重点是战后城市和建设和平的城市层面。在建设和平研究领域，对于“地方”概念的模糊性，以及国际干预在实际考虑地方观点、促进地方机构和建立地方自主权方面不断失败，建设和平研究领域仍然存在实质性的争论和挫折。在这篇文章中，我们探讨了最近的城市建设方法在多大程度上可以帮助缓解文献中长期存在的一些概念问题。我们反思并提出问题，即对城市和城市视角的关注对更具体地研究地方建设和平有何贡献。我们建议分析附加值的三个方面：(1)更好地了解城市和农村空间的特殊性如何影响当地和潜在的建设和平；(2)城市和城市空间如何与传统领地相互关联；(3)城市/城市作为(当地)分析切入点的方法益处。我们还讨论了城市建设和平方法的潜在陷阱和局限性，并确定了进一步研究的预期途径。
Abstract In this article, we revisit the ‘local turn’ debate in the peacebuilding literature, and explore its most recent and promising approach to ‘the local’, focussing on post-war cities and on urban dimensions of peacebuilding. There is still substantive contestation and frustration in the peacebuilding research field with regards to the conceptual fuzziness of ‘the local’, and with the continual failures of international interventions to actually take into account local perspectives, promote local agency and establish local ownership. In this article, we explore to what extent recent urban approaches to peacebuilding can help alleviate some of the conceptual problems that has persisted in the literature. We reflect on and raise questions about what a focus on cities and urban perspectives is contributing to the study of local peacebuilding more specifically. We suggest three facets of analytical added value: (1) an increased understanding of how the particularities of urban and rural space affects peacebuilding locally and potentially beyond; (2) how cities and urban space are interrelated with traditional territoriality; and (3) the methodological benefits of the city/urban as (local) analytical entry point. We also discuss potential pitfalls and limitations of urban approaches to peacebuilding, and identify prospective pathways for further research.
定位城市冲突
DOI：
10.1057/9781137316882_3
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Humphrey C
通讯作者：
Humphrey C
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Bräuchler;Birgit;Naucke Philipp
通讯作者：
Naucke Philipp