Interleukin 4 Affects Epilepsy by Regulating Glial Cells: Potential and Possible Mechanism.

Interleukin 4 Affects Epilepsy by Regulating Glial Cells: Potential and Possible Mechanism.
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白细胞介素4通过调节胶质细胞影响癫痫:潜在和可能的机制

DOI:
10.3389/fnmol.2020.554547
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Wu Q
Wu Q
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen L;Zhu L;Lu D;Wu Z;Han Y;Xu P;Chang L;Wu Q

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癫痫是由复杂的精神病理学引起的神经元异常放电引起的慢性脑功能障碍。近年来,越来越多的研究表明炎症与癫痫之间存在着密切的关系。具体而言,小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞是中枢神经系统(CNS)中重要的炎性细胞,已被证明与癫痫的发病和发展有关。此外,白细胞介素4(IL-4)是一种抗炎因子,可以在许多方面调节小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞。本文就IL-4在癫痫相关胶质细胞病理变化中的调节作用作一综述。我们还提出IL-4可能在癫痫发生中起保护作用,并建议IL-4可能是治疗癫痫的新靶点。
Epilepsy is a chronic brain dysfunction induced by an abnormal neuronal discharge that is caused by complicated psychopathologies. Recently, accumulating studies have revealed a close relationship between inflammation and epilepsy. Specifically, microglia and astrocytes are important inflammatory cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that have been proven to be related to the pathogenesis and development of epilepsy. Additionally, interleukin 4 (IL-4) is an anti-inflammatory factor that can regulate microglia and astrocytes in many aspects. This review article focuses on the regulatory role of IL-4 in the pathological changes of glial cells related to epilepsy. We additionally propose that IL-4 may play a protective role in epileptogenesis and suggest that IL-4 may be a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of epilepsy.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1700372
发表时间: 2017-10-01
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
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