Learning, fast and slow.

Learning, fast and slow.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2022.102555
复制
发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

动物可以从一次经验中有效地学习,并以此改变它们未来的行为。然而,在其他情况下,动物学习非常缓慢,需要成千上万的经验。在这里,我调查了涉及快速和慢速学习的任务,并考虑了一些关于区分潜在神经机制的假设。有人提出,快速学习依赖于神经表征,有利于有效的突触Hebbian修改。这些有效的表征可能是在基因组中编码的,从而产生了不同物种的快速学习能力。或者,所需的神经表征可以通过从环境中缓慢的无监督学习过程从经验中获得。
Animals can learn efficiently from a single experience and change their future behavior in response. However, in other instances, animals learn very slowly, requiring thousands of experiences. Here I survey tasks involving fast and slow learning and consider some hypotheses for what differentiates the underlying neural mechanisms. It has been proposed that fast learning relies on neural representations that favor efficient Hebbian modification of synapses. These efficient representations may be encoded in the genome, resulting in a repertoire of fast learning that differs across species. Alternatively, the required neural representations may be acquired from experience through a slow process of unsupervised learning from the environment.
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.047
发表时间: 2017-09-05
期刊: Cell reports
影响因子: 8.8
作者:
Burgess CP;Lak A;Steinmetz NA;Zatka-Haas P;Bai Reddy C;Jacobs EAK;Linden JF;Paton JJ;Ranson A;Schröder S;Soares S;Wells MJ;Wool LE;Harris KD;Carandini M
通讯作者: Carandini M
DOI: 10.1162/089976603321192121
发表时间: 2003-03-01
期刊: NEURAL COMPUTATION
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Hurri, J;Hyvärinen, A
通讯作者: Hyvärinen, A
DOI: 10.1068/p010371
发表时间: 1972-01-01
期刊: Perception
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Barlow, H B
通讯作者: Barlow, H B
DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90400-6
发表时间: 1994-10-07
期刊: CELL
影响因子: 64.5
作者:
BOURTCHULADZE, R;FRENGUELLI, B;SILVA, AJ
通讯作者: SILVA, AJ
DOI: 10.7554/elife.50340
发表时间: 2020-02-26
期刊: ELIFE
影响因子: 7.7
作者:
Garrett, Marina;Manavi, Sahar;Olsen, Shawn R.
通讯作者: Olsen, Shawn R.