The influence of spatial location on same-different judgments of facial identity and expression.
The influence of spatial location on same-different judgments of facial identity and expression.
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DOI：
10.1037/xhp0000872
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发表时间：
2020-10-22
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Golomb JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Starks MD;Shafer-Skelton A;Paradiso M;Martinez AM;Golomb JD
“空间一致性偏差”是一种行为现象，其中顺序呈现的两个对象如果呈现在同一位置，则更有可能被判断为同一对象，这表明不相关的空间位置信息可能与对象表示绑定在一起。在这里，我们检查空间一致性偏差是否延伸到面部身份和表情的更高级别的对象判断。在每次试验中，两张真实世界的面孔依次出现在不同的屏幕位置，并要求受试者对刺激的面部表情（实验 1-2）或面部身份（实验 3）做出相同或不同的判断。我们观察到面部身份判断存在强烈的空间一致性偏差，而面部表情判断则存在较脆弱的偏差。如果两张脸出现在同一位置（与不同位置相比），受试者更有可能判断它们显示相同的表情，但前提是这些脸具有相同的身份。另一方面，当受试者对面部身份做出判断时，即使在显示不同面部表情的面部上，也发现了空间一致性偏差。这些发现表明面部身份和面部表情与空间位置的结合可能存在差异。
The “spatial congruency bias” is a behavioral phenomenon where two objects presented sequentially are more likely to be judged as being the same object if they are presented in the same location, suggesting that irrelevant spatial location information may be bound to object representations. Here, we examine whether the spatial congruency bias extends to higher-level object judgments of facial identity and expression. On each trial, two real-world faces were sequentially presented in variable screen locations, and subjects were asked to make same-different judgments on the facial expression (Experiments 1–2) or facial identity (Experiment 3) of the stimuli. We observed a robust spatial congruency bias for judgements of facial identity, yet a more fragile one for judgements of facial expression. Subjects were more likely to judge two faces as displaying the same expression if they were presented in the same location (compared to in different locations), but only when the faces shared the same identity. On the other hand, a spatial congruency bias was found when subjects made judgements on facial identity, even across faces displaying different facial expressions. These findings suggest a possible difference between the binding of facial identity and facial expression to spatial location.
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DOI：
10.3758/s13414-017-1350-5
发表时间：
2017-08
期刊：
Attention, perception & psychophysics
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bapat AN;Shafer-Skelton A;Kupitz CN;Golomb JD
通讯作者：
Golomb JD
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bayle DJ;Schoendorff B;Hénaff MA;Krolak-Salmon P
通讯作者：
Krolak-Salmon P
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Finlayson, Nonie J.;Golomb, Julie D.
通讯作者：
Golomb, Julie D.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Golomb, Julie D.;Kupitz, Colin N.;Thiemann, Carina T.
通讯作者：
Thiemann, Carina T.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Carlei, Christophe;Framorando, David;Kerzel, Dirk
通讯作者：
Kerzel, Dirk