Reef Metabolism Monitoring Methods and Potential Applications for Coral Restoration

Reef Metabolism Monitoring Methods and Potential Applications for Coral Restoration
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珊瑚礁代谢监测方法和珊瑚恢复的潜在应用

DOI:
10.1007/s00267-022-01597-9
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Byrne, Robert H.
Byrne, Robert H.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Platz, Michelle C.;Arias, Mauricio E.;Byrne, Robert H.

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几十年来,科学家们一直使用珊瑚礁新陈代谢测量来跟踪珊瑚礁对地球仪不断变化的碳预算的反应,并预测珊瑚礁功能的变化。在这里,我们建议,代谢测量工具和方法也可以用来监测珊瑚礁生态系统的变化,珊瑚恢复。本文综述了珊瑚礁生态系统的净生态系统代谢和碳化学的一般性介绍,然后对5种代谢监测方法进行了综述,这些方法有可能应用于珊瑚礁恢复监测。选定的方法包括具有适当测量尺度的方法,以评估与恢复措施有关的外围植物阵列和整个珊瑚礁生态系统的结果。随后,我们讨论了如何水柱和CO2化学可以用来解决珊瑚恢复监测研究的差距和规模从生物,殖民地级指标,生态系统规模的功能和性能评估。这种基于功能的测量可能被用来为《珊瑚礁恢复监测指南》中强调的几个基于目标的监测目标提供信息。最后,本审查讨论了重要的方法因素,如规模,珊瑚礁类型,和流动环境,应考虑确定时,代谢监测技术将是最合适的珊瑚礁恢复项目。
Coral reef metabolism measurements have been used by scientists for decades to track reef responses to the globe’s changing carbon budget and project shifts in reef function. Here, we propose that metabolism measurement tools and methods could also be used to monitor reef ecosystem change in response to coral restoration. This review paper provides a general introduction to net ecosystem metabolism and carbon chemistry for coral reef ecosystems, followed by a review of five metabolism monitoring methods with potential for application to coral reef restoration monitoring. Selected methodologies included those with measurement scales appropriate to assess outplant arrays and whole reef ecosystem outcomes associated with restoration interventions. Subsequently we discuss how water column and CO2chemistry could be used to address coral restoration monitoring research gaps and scale up from biological, colony-level metrics to ecosystem-scale function and performance assessments. Such function-based measurements could potentially be used to inform several goal-based monitoring objectives highlighted in theCoral Reef Restoration Monitoring Guide. Lastly, this review discusses important methodological factors, such as scale, reef type, and flow environment, that should be considered when determining which metabolism monitoring technique would be most appropriate for a reef restoration project.
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