Diseases of the corneal endothelium.

Diseases of the corneal endothelium.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.exer.2021.108495
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Espana EM
Espana EM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jeang LJ;Margo CE;Espana EM

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角膜内皮单层和相关的后弹力膜(DM)复合体是一种独特的结构,在角膜功能中起着重要作用。内皮细胞是神经嵴来源的细胞,其位于特殊的细胞外基质上,并在维持清晰视力所需的狭窄生理范围内的基质水合作用中发挥主要作用。许多疾病影响内皮细胞和DM复合体,并可损害角膜功能和视力。本文综述了以内皮功能丧失为特征的不同人类角膜内皮疾病,包括:Fuchs内皮角膜营养不良(FECD)、后多形性角膜营养不良(PPCD)、先天性遗传性内皮营养不良(CHED)、大泡性角膜病变、虹膜角膜内皮(ICE)综合征、创伤后纤维向下生长、青光眼和糖尿病。
The corneal endothelial monolayer and associated Descemet’s membrane (DM) complex is a unique structure that plays an essential role in corneal function. Endothelial cells are neural crest derived cells that rest on a special extracellular matrix and play a major role in maintaining stromal hydration within a narrow physiologic range necessary for clear vision. A number of diseases affect the endothelial cells and DM complex and can impair corneal function and vision. This review addresses different human corneal endothelial diseases characterized by loss of endothelial function including: Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD), congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED), bullous keratopathy, iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome, post-traumatic fibrous downgrowth, glaucoma and diabetes mellitus.
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