T0901317, an Agonist of Liver X Receptors, Attenuates Neuronal Apoptosis in Early Brain Injury after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats via Liver X Receptors/Interferon Regulatory Factor/P53 Upregulated Modulator of Apoptosis/Dynamin-1-Like Protein Pathway.

T0901317, an Agonist of Liver X Receptors, Attenuates Neuronal Apoptosis in Early Brain Injury after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats via Liver X Receptors/Interferon Regulatory Factor/P53 Upregulated Modulator of Apoptosis/Dynamin-1-Like Protein Pathway.
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T0901317是肝X受体的激动剂T0901317,可通过肝脏X受体/干扰素调节因子/p53上调调节剂/p53的调节剂的调节剂/p53在大鼠的蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤减弱神经元凋亡。

DOI:
10.1155/2021/8849131
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shi H
Shi H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dai J;Xu S;Okada T;Liu Y;Zuo G;Tang J;Zhang JH;Shi H

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采用穿孔法建立SD大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)模型。SAH后1小时腹膜内注射T0901317。将GSK 2033(LXR的抑制剂)和干扰素调节因子(IRF-1)CRISPR活化脑室内注射以评估潜在的信号传导途径。Western blot和免疫荧光染色检测SAH严重程度、神经行为学检查和细胞凋亡。 与Sham组相比,SAH+溶剂组LXR-α和IRF-1的表达增加,并在SAH后24 h达到峰值,而LXR-β则不受影响。SAH后T0901317治疗在短期和长期中减弱神经元损伤,并减少神经元凋亡,IRF-1,P53上调凋亡调节因子(CD 4A),发动蛋白-1样蛋白(Drp 1),Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)和裂解的caspase-3的表达,并在建模后24 h增加B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)。GSK 2033抑制LXR并逆转T0901317的神经保护作用。IRF-1 CRISPR激活上调了IRF-1的表达,并消除了T0901317的治疗作用。 T0901317通过LXRs/IRF-1/DRPA/Drp 1通路减轻SAH大鼠神经元凋亡。
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) models of Sprague-Dawley rats were established with perforation method. T0901317 was injected intraperitoneally 1-hour post-SAH. GSK2033, an inhibitor of LXRs, and interferon regulatory factor (IRF-1) CRISPR activation were injected intracerebroventricularly to evaluate potential signaling pathway. The severity of SAH, neurobehavior test in both short- and long-term and apoptosis was measured with Western blot and immunofluorescence staining. Expression of LXR-α and IRF-1 increased and peaked at 24 h post-SAH, while LXR-β remained unaffected in SAH+vehicle group compared with Sham group. Post-SAH T0901317 treatment attenuated neuronal impairments in both short- and long-term and decreased neuronal apoptosis, the expression of IRF-1, P53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA), dynamin-1-like protein (Drp1), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and cleaved caspase-3, and increasing B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) at 24 h from modeling. GSK2033 inhibited LXRs and reversed T0901317's neuroprotective effects. IRF-1 CRISPR activation upregulated the expression of IRF-1 and abolished the treatment effects of T0901317. T0901317 attenuated neuronal apoptosis via LXRs/IRF-1/PUMA/Drp1 pathway in SAH rats.
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