β-Adrenergic-mediated vasodilation in young men and women: cyclooxygenase restrains nitric oxide synthase.

β-Adrenergic-mediated vasodilation in young men and women: cyclooxygenase restrains nitric oxide synthase.
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年轻男性和女性的β-肾上腺素能介导的血管舒张:环氧合酶抑制一氧化氮合酶。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00886.2015
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schrage,WilliamG
Schrage,WilliamG
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Limberg,JacquelineK;Johansson,RebeccaE;Peltonen,GarrettL;Harrell,JohnW;Kellawan,JMikhail;Eldridge,MarloweW;Sebranek,JoshuaJ;Schrage,WilliamG

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We tested the hypothesis that women exhibit greater vasodilator responses to β-adrenoceptor stimulation compared with men. We further hypothesized women exhibit a greater contribution of nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase to β-adrenergic-mediated vasodilation compared with men. Forearm blood flow (Doppler ultrasound) was measured in young men (n= 29, 26 ± 1 yr) and women (n= 33, 25 ± 1 yr) during intra-arterial infusion of isoproterenol (β-adrenergic agonist). In subset of subjects, isoproterenol responses were examined before and after local inhibition of nitric oxide synthase [NG-monomethyl-l-arginine (l-NMMA); 6 male/10 female] and/or cyclooxygenase (ketorolac; 5 male/5 female). Vascular conductance (blood flow ÷ mean arterial pressure) was calculated to assess vasodilation. Vascular conductance increased with isoproterenol infusion (P< 0.01), and this effect was not different between men and women (P= 0.41).l-NMMA infusion had no effect on isoproterenol-mediated dilation in men (P> 0.99) or women (P= 0.21). In contrast, ketorolac infusion markedly increased isoproterenol-mediated responses in both men (P< 0.01) and women (P= 0.04) and this rise was lost with subsequentl-NMMA infusion (men,P< 0.01; women,P< 0.05). β-Adrenergic vasodilation is not different between men and women and sex differences in the independent contribution of nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase to β-mediated vasodilation are not present. However, these data are the first to demonstrate β-adrenoceptor activation of cyclooxygenase suppresses nitric oxide synthase signaling in human forearm microcirculation and may have important implications for neurovascular control in both health and disease.
兔冠状动脉内皮细胞中 β 肾上腺素能受体刺激的前列环素合成是通过选择性激活磷脂酶 D 介导的:腺苷 35-环单磷酸的抑制。
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