Population Dynamics and Long-Run Economic Growth
Population Dynamics and Long-Run Economic Growth
复制标题
人口动态和长期经济增长
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Oded Galor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gregory P. Casey;Oded Galor
本文运用经济增长理论和实证研究的见解，分析影响生育、移民和人力资本积累的政策对经济增长和减贫的影响。它强调了在生育更多孩子和在每个孩子的人力资本上投入更多资源之间的权衡，这是制定减轻困难和创造长期繁荣的政策的关键力量。在发展中国家，提高教育回报的政策将引发生育率控制、教育投资、减贫和经济增长的良性循环。此外，允许高技能个人移徙到发达国家将减轻这些社会中与人口老龄化有关的问题，同时鼓励发展中国家的人力资本形成。
This paper applies insights from theoretical and empirical research in economic growth to analyze the impacts of policies affecting fertility, migration and human capital accumulation on growth and poverty alleviation. It underlines the tradeoff between having more children and investing more resources in the human capital of each child as a critical force in devising policies that will alleviate hardship and generate long-term prosperity. In developing countries, policies increasing the return to education would trigger a virtuous cycle of fertility control, investment in education, poverty alleviation, and economic growth. Moreover, permitting migration of high skilled individuals to developed countries would mitigate the issues associated with aging populations in those societies, while encouraging human capital formation in developing countries.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Ashraf QH;Weil DN;Wilde J
通讯作者：
Wilde J