Millipedes as food for humans: their nutritional and possible antimalarial value-a first report.

Millipedes as food for humans: their nutritional and possible antimalarial value-a first report.
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DOI:
10.1155/2014/651768
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Paoletti MG
Paoletti MG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Enghoff H;Manno N;Tchibozo S;List M;Schwarzinger B;Schoefberger W;Schwarzinger C;Paoletti MG

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给出了人类(布基纳法索的波波人)经常使用千足虫(双足类)的第一个记录,包括关于千足虫是如何制备的信息。这两个种分别是镰状隐翅虫(Tymbodesmus Falcatus(Karsch,1881))和谢氏隐翅虫(Shenodesmus sheribongensis,Schiøtz,1966),以及一种未鉴定的螺旋藻(Sprostreptidae)。关于千足类的营养价值提供了新的信息;不饱和脂肪酸、钙和铁的含量特别高。千足虫的防御性分泌物氰化氢和苯醌,对千足虫作为日常食物来源的传播构成了严峻的挑战。另一方面,从对非人类灵长类动物的研究得知,苯醌类化合物可能起到驱虫剂的作用,而亚致死氰化物摄入可能会增强人类对疟疾的先天抵抗力,这表明我们的发现具有良好的民族医学前景。
The first record of millipedes (Diplopoda) being regularly used for food by humans (the Bobo people of Burkina Faso) is given, including information on how the millipedes are prepared. The species in question are Tymbodesmus falcatus (Karsch, 1881) and Sphenodesmus sheribongensis (Schiøtz, 1966) (Gomphodesmidae) and an unidentified species of Spirostreptidae. New information on the nutritional value of millipedes is provided; unsaturated fatty acids, calcium, and iron contents are particularly high. The millipedes' defensive secretions, hydrogen cyanide and benzoquinones, present a severe challenge for the spread of millipedes as an everyday food source. On the other hand, the possibility that benzoquinones may act as insect-repellents, as known from studies on nonhuman primates, and that sublethal cyanide ingestion may enhance human innate resistance to malaria, suggests promising ethnomedical perspectives to our findings.
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