Between Charity and Protest. The Politicisation of Refugee Support Volunteers

Between Charity and Protest. The Politicisation of Refugee Support Volunteers
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在慈善与抗议之间。

DOI:
10.1007/s10767-022-09419-w
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Monforte P
Monforte P
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Monforte P

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本文探讨了自 2015 年“难民危机”以来,英国和法国的难民支持志愿者如何协调慈善(或人道主义)行动与社会活动之间的界限。学术文献经常将慈善和人道主义行动与社会活动区分开来,因为前者被认为缺乏后者所特有的社会和政治变革的目标。我们在英国和法国不同的难民支持慈善机构和网络中进行了 147 次深度采访,揭示了慈善与抗议之间的复杂关系。本文重点关注参与者在该领域的经历中遇到的道德困境,旨在强调他们参与的矛盾心理及其变革潜力。我们的分析表明参与者如何发展新的认知框架、情感和人际关系,从而改变他们的参与并引导他们将慈善/人道主义行动与更广泛的社会和政治变革目标联系起来。更一般地说,我们的分析强调了参与者构建旨在挑战国家驱动的政策和“移民管理”话语的政治叙事的过程。本文旨在通过关注志愿服务的道德困境以及“安静”和“平庸”的政治,有助于反思本期特刊分析的参与形式的非正式特征。
This article examines how refugee support volunteers based in Britain and in France negotiate the boundaries between charity (or humanitarian) action and social activism since the 2015 ‘refugee crisis’. Scholarly literature has often separated charity and humanitarian action from social activism, as the former is seen as lacking the goal of social and political change that characterises the latter. The set of 147 in-depth interviews we conducted in different British and French refugee support charities and networks reveals the complex relationship between charity and protest. Through the focus on the moral dilemmas that participants encounter throughout their experience in the field, this article aims to highlight the ambivalences of their engagement as well as its transformative potential. Our analysis shows how participants develop new cognitive frames, emotions and interpersonal relations that transform their engagement and lead them to link charity/humanitarian action with broader objectives of social and political change. More generally, our analysis highlights the processes through which participants construct political narratives that aim to challenge state-driven policies and discourses of “migration management”. This article aims to contribute to the reflection about the informal character of the forms of participation analysed in this special issue, through the focus on the moral dilemmas and the “quiet” and “unexceptional” politics of volunteering.
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