Cytokine-mediated regulation of antimicrobial proteins.

Cytokine-mediated regulation of antimicrobial proteins.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2433
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发表时间:
2008-11
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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抗微生物蛋白构成了先天免疫的遗传学上古老的形式,其在皮肤和粘膜表面提供宿主防御。虽然该系统的某些成分是组成型表达的,但本文综述的新证据表明,上皮细胞产生的某些抗菌蛋白也可以由先天性和适应性免疫系统的细胞因子调节。特别是,效应细胞因子白细胞介素-17和白细胞介素-22,这是由T辅助细胞-17-细胞亚群产生的,正在成为肠道和肺部抗菌肽生产的关键调节剂。这表明该T细胞谱系及其细胞因子在皮肤和粘膜免疫中具有重要作用。
Antimicrobial proteins constitute a phylogenetically ancient form of innate immunity that provides host defence at skin and mucosal surfaces. Although some components of this system are constitutively expressed, new evidence reviewed in this Progress article shows that the production of certain antimicrobial proteins by epithelial cells can also be regulated by cytokines of the innate and adaptive immune systems. In particular, the effector cytokines interleukin-17 and interleukin-22, which are produced by the T-helper-17-cell subset, are emerging as crucial regulators of antimicrobial-peptide production in the gut and the lungs. This suggests that this T-cell lineage and its cytokines have important roles in skin and mucosal immunity.
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