Good and bad sides of TGFβ-signaling in myocardial infarction.

Good and bad sides of TGFβ-signaling in myocardial infarction.
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TGFβ 信号在心肌梗死中的好坏两面性

DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2015.00066
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Euler G
Euler G
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Euler G

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心肌梗塞是工业化国家的主要死因。尽管我们现在在介入心脏病学中有很好的机会来重新打开凝结的冠状动脉用于缺血区域的再灌注,但梗死后重构出现并导致心肌中不利的结构转换过程,最终导致心力衰竭。生长因子TGFβ在这些过程中上调。本文综述了TGFβ信号在心脏重构过程中的作用,TGFβ信号可影响心肌细胞凋亡、纤维化和肥大,从而加重缺血/再灌注损伤。
Myocardial infarction is a prevailing cause of death in industrial countries. In spite of the good opportunities we have nowadays in interventional cardiology to reopen the clotted coronary arteries for reperfusion of ischemic areas, post-infarct remodeling emerges and contributes to unfavorable structural conversion processes in the myocardium, finally resulting in heart failure. The growth factor TGFβ is upregulated during these processes. In this review, an overview on the functional role of TGFβ signaling in the process of cardiac remodeling is given, as it can influence apoptosis, fibrosis and hypertrophy thereby predominantly aggravating ischemia/reperfusion injury.
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