Deontic Conditionals : Weak and Strong *
Deontic Conditionals : Weak and Strong *
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道义条件：弱和强*
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Silk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Silk
关于矿工之谜的讨论再次引发了人们对道义情态如何对相关信息敏感的兴趣。涉及信息敏感的语言现象被用来激发关于情态和条件句解释的一般主张。这些概括还为时过早。理论家们一直专注于有限范围的案例。几乎所有的例子都使用了弱的必然性情态动词(‘应该’，‘应该’)，很少有人注意语境如何影响说话人的判断。这使得现有的理论不足以捕捉到更多的数据(本文介绍的)，这些数据涉及一系列语篇语境中的可能性情态和强烈必然性情态。事实上，我认为，有关信息敏感性的谜题之所以出现，是因为弱必然性情态的独特特征。我们可以在不修改我们对情态句和条件句的理解的情况下解释有关信息敏感性的数据。所需要的只是一个独立激发的弱必然性情态的语义。考虑到更广泛的例子，阐明了我们可以使用的表达资源的多样性，以协调我们在交谈、深思熟虑、
Discussions of the Miners Puzzle have prompted renewed interest in how deontic modals can be sensitive to relevant information. Linguistic phenomena involving information-sensitivity have beenused tomotivate general claims about the interpretation of modals and conditionals. These generalizations have been premature. Theorists have focused on a limited range of cases. Nearly all examples use weak necessity modals (‘ought’, ‘should’), and little if any attention is paid to how context affects speakers’ judgments. This leaves existing theories ill-equipped to capture further data (presented in this paper) involving possibility modals and strong necessity modals in a range of discourse contexts. Indeed I argue that puzzles concerning information-sensitivity arise because of features unique to weak necessity modals. We can explain the data concerning information-sensitivity without revising our understanding of modals and conditionals in general. All that is needed is an independently motivated semantics forweaknecessitymodals. Considering the broader spectrum of examples elucidates the variety of expressive resources at our disposal for coordinating our actions and expectations in conversation, deliberation,
话语语境主义：语境主义语义学和语用学框架
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Silk
通讯作者：
Silk
模态、权重和不一致的前提集
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Silk A
通讯作者：
Silk A