Characterizing the Richness of Maternal Input for Word Learning in Neurogenetic Disorders.

Characterizing the Richness of Maternal Input for Word Learning in Neurogenetic Disorders.
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DOI:
10.1055/s-0041-1730914
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Hadley, Pamela A.
Hadley, Pamela A.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mattie, Laura J.;Hadley, Pamela A.

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促进语言能力,包括早期单词学习,在患有神经遗传性疾病和相关语言障碍,如唐氏综合征(DS)和脆性X综合征(FXS)的儿童中,是护理人员和临床医生的主要关注点。对于正常发育的儿童,母亲的语言输入和母亲的手势使用的质量和数量有助于儿童的单词学习,和类似的关系可能是目前在DS和FXS。然而,很少有研究探讨了母亲的语言输入和母亲的手势使用对儿童词汇学习的综合影响。我们提出了一个多维的方法编码的词所指的透明度在自然发生的输入与神经遗传性疾病的儿童。我们从多维的角度概念化高质量的输入,同时考虑语言,互动和概念维度的功能。使用的情况下的例子,我们强调如何罕见的时刻词所指的透明度是三个幼儿与DS在与他们的母亲玩。我们讨论了这个多维框架的影响DS和FXS的儿童,包括我们的方法,以促进这些儿童的早期单词学习的临床应用。
Promoting language abilities, including early word learning, in children with neurogenetic disorders with associated language disorders, such as Down syndrome (DS) and fragile X syndrome (FXS), is a main concern for caregivers and clinicians. For typically developing children, the quality and quantity of maternal language input and maternal gesture use contributes to child word learning, and a similar relation is likely present in DS and FXS. However, few studies have examined the combined effect of maternal language input and maternal gesture use on child word learning. We present a multidimensional approach for coding word-referent transparency in naturally occurring input to children with neurogenetic disorders. We conceptualize high quality input from a multidimensional perspective, considering features from linguistic, interactive, and conceptual dimensions simultaneously. Using case examples, we highlight how infrequent the moments of word-referent transparency are for three toddlers with DS during play with their mothers. We discuss the implications of this multidimensional framework for children with DS and FXS, including the clinical application of our approach to promote early word learning for these children.
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