From agency to root causes: addressing structural Barriers to transformative justice in transitional and post-conflict settings

From agency to root causes: addressing structural Barriers to transformative justice in transitional and post-conflict settings
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从机构到根本原因:解决过渡时期和冲突后环境中变革性司法的结构性障碍

DOI:
10.1080/21582041.2020.1812706
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Hoddy E
Hoddy E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoddy E

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变革司法已成为解决冲突后和后专制社会中结构性和系统性暴力的一项新的实践议程。本文正处于一个关键时刻:虽然新兴的学术研究集中在社区机构和行动上,但迄今为止,很少有人探讨转型社会中产生伤害并限制行动的社会结构和关系。我们认为,一门以现实主义社会理论、系统思维和复杂性理论为基础的批判社会科学,在使抵制变革的关系和结构变得透明方面发挥着至关重要的作用。关于危害“根本原因”的新知识在概念上是创新的,对实践也是有用的,可以帮助从业者确定需要改变的社会安排,并为行动战略提供信息。本文通过对突尼斯革命后贫困农民的研究来说明这一方法的应用。这篇文章应该对从事过渡性和变革性司法、冲突和冲突后、建设和平和安全部门改革的研究人员和从业人员感兴趣,他们致力于理解和解决结构性和系统性暴力问题。
Transformative justice has emerged as a new practice agenda for addressing structural and systemic violence in post-conflict and post-authoritarian societies. This article is situated at a critical juncture: while the emerging scholarship has focussed on community agency and action, there is little as yet that has explored the social structures and relations in transition societies that are harm-generating and which constrain action. We argue that a critical social science, grounded in realist social theory, systems thinking and complexity theory, have a vital role to play in rendering transparent the relations and structures that resist change. New knowledge about the ‘root causes’ of harm is both conceptually innovative and useful to practice, helping practitioners identify societal arrangements in need of change and informing strategies for action. This article illustrates the approach through its application to a study with poor farmers in post-Revolution Tunisia. The article should be of interest to researchers and practitioners in transitional and transformative justice, conflict and post-conflict, peacebuilding, and security sector reform, who are engaged with understanding and addressing issues of structural and systemic violence.
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