The chemistry of curcumin: from extraction to therapeutic agent.

The chemistry of curcumin: from extraction to therapeutic agent.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules191220091
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发表时间:
2014-12-01
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Priyadarsini KI
Priyadarsini KI
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Priyadarsini KI

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姜黄素是姜黄中的一种色素,是研究人员从生物学和化学角度广泛研究的极少数有前途的天然产物之一。虽然有一些关于姜黄素的生物学和药理学作用的评论,但化学评论相对较少。在这篇文章中,将讨论姜黄素独特的化学研究的不同方面的概述。这些包括从姜黄中提取的方法,实验室合成方法,化学和光化学降解及其代谢背后的化学。此外,其他化学反应,具有生物相关性,如亲核加成反应,和金属螯合将进行讨论。最新的进展,在制备新的姜黄素纳米共轭物与金属和金属氧化物纳米粒子也将被提及。对今后姜黄素化学研究的方向也提出了建议。
Curcumin, a pigment from turmeric, is one of the very few promising natural products that has been extensively investigated by researchers from both the biological and chemical point of view. While there are several reviews on the biological and pharmacological effects of curcumin, chemistry reviews are comparatively scarcer. In this article, an overview of different aspects of the unique chemistry research on curcumin will be discussed. These include methods for the extraction from turmeric, laboratory synthesis methods, chemical and photochemical degradation and the chemistry behind its metabolism. Additionally other chemical reactions that have biological relevance like nucleophilic addition reactions, and metal chelation will be discussed. Recent advances in the preparation of new curcumin nanoconjugates with metal and metal oxide nanoparticles will also be mentioned. Directions for future investigations to be undertaken in the chemistry of curcumin have also been suggested.
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