The Application of CRISPR/Cas Systems for Antiviral Therapy.

The Application of CRISPR/Cas Systems for Antiviral Therapy.
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CRISPR/Cas系统在抗病毒治疗中的应用

DOI:
10.3389/fgeed.2021.745559
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Isalan M
Isalan M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baddeley HJE;Isalan M

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随着CRISPR/CAS系统随着时间的推移而不断完善,人们一直在努力将它们应用于现实世界的问题,例如开发序列靶向的抗病毒疗法。病毒对人类构成重大威胁,迫切需要新的工具来对抗这些快速变异的病原体。重要的是,各种CRISPR系统有可能以有针对性和易于适应的方式直接切割DNA和RNA病毒基因组,从而预防或治疗感染。这篇观点文章重点介绍了最近使用不同的CAS效应器来对抗引起人类急性感染的各种RNA病毒、潜伏病毒(HIV-1)、慢性病毒(乙肝)以及感染具有工业意义的牲畜和动物物种的病毒的最新研究。讨论了前景和仍然存在的挑战,特别是在应对新出现的病毒,如SARS-CoV-2的背景下。
As CRISPR/Cas systems have been refined over time, there has been an effort to apply them to real world problems, such as developing sequence-targeted antiviral therapies. Viruses pose a major threat to humans and new tools are urgently needed to combat these rapidly mutating pathogens. Importantly, a variety of CRISPR systems have the potential to directly cleave DNA and RNA viral genomes, in a targeted and easily-adaptable manner, thus preventing or treating infections. This perspective article highlights recent studies using different Cas effectors against various RNA viruses causing acute infections in humans; a latent virus (HIV-1); a chronic virus (hepatitis B); and viruses infecting livestock and animal species of industrial importance. The outlook and remaining challenges are discussed, particularly in the context of tacking newly emerging viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2.
缺乏CD163的猪富含清道夫受体的富含半胱氨酸的结构域5具有对猪生殖和呼吸综合征病毒1感染的抗性。
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