Intra-Urban Variation of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Men in Kenya: Evidence from the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey.
Intra-Urban Variation of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Men in Kenya: Evidence from the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey.
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DOI：
10.1177/08862605221120893
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发表时间：
2023-03
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Giorgi, Emanuele
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ringwald, Beate;Tolhurst, Rachel;Taegtmeyer, Miriam;Digolo, Lina;Gichuna, Grace;Gaitho, Mwangi Michael;Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.;Otiso, Lilian;Giorgi, Emanuele
虽然城市地区多种多样，城市不平等现象也有大量记录，但调查通常仅按城市和农村居住地区分亲密伴侣暴力发生率。这项研究按城市居住地（非正式和正式住区）比较了妇女和男子目前的IPV受害率。分析了2014年肯尼亚人口与健康调查的数据，其中包括1，613名女性（年龄15-49岁）和1，321名男性（年龄15-54岁）的已婚样本。多水平逻辑回归分别应用于女性和男性数据，以量化居住地和任何当前IPV之间的关联，同时控制区域变化和其他因素。结果显示，城市内IPV发生率的性别模式存在差异，在非正规住区的妇女中确定了IPV的最大负担（所有类型的暴力）。未经调整的分析表明，与正规城市住区的居民相比，居住在非正规住区与目前针对妇女的IPV有关，但与男子无关。在多变量分析中，调整妇女的教育水平后，这种相关性在统计学上并不显著。此外，报告父亲殴打母亲，对伴侣使用当前的身体暴力，伴侣的饮酒和婚姻状况与任何当前针对妇女和男子的IPV有关。IPV在城市暴力和城市健康研究中受到边缘化的关注，我们的研究结果突出了空间分解IPV数据的重要性-超越了城乡差距-为政策和规划提供信息。未来的研究可能会利用交叉和流行病学的方法来调查IPV的复杂性，并与其他形式的暴力和其他健康问题在不同的城市环境中，特别是在非正规城市环境中的边缘化居民集群。
Although urban areas are diverse and urban inequities are well documented, surveys commonly differentiate intimate partner violence (IPV) rates only by urban versus rural residence. This study compared rates of current IPV victimization among women and men by urban residence (informal and formal settlements). Data from the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, consisting of an ever-married sample of 1,613 women (age 15–49 years) and 1,321 men (age 15–54 years), were analyzed. Multilevel logistic regression was applied to female and male data separately to quantify the associations between residence and any current IPV while controlling for regional variation and other factors. Results show gendered patterns of intra-urban variation in IPV occurrence, with the greatest burden of IPV identified among women in informal settlements (across all types of violence). Unadjusted analyses suggest residing in informal settlements is associated with any current IPV against women, but not men, compared with their counterparts in formal urban settlements. This correlation is not statistically significant when adjusting for women’s education level in multivariate analysis. In addition, reporting father beat mother, use of current physical violence against partner, partner’s alcohol use, and marital status are associated with any current IPV against women and men. IPV gets marginal attention in urban violence and urban health research, and our results highlight the importance of spatially disaggregate IPV data—beyond the rural-urban divide—to inform policy and programming. Future research may utilize intersectional and syndemic approaches to investigate the complexity of IPV and clustering with other forms of violence and other health issues in different urban settings, especially among marginalized residents in informal urban settings.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Papas RK;Gakinya BN;Mwaniki MM;Lee H;Kiarie SW;Martino S;Loxley MP;Keter AK;Klein DA;Sidle JE;Baliddawa JB;Maisto SA
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Barchi, Francis;Winter, Samantha C.
通讯作者：
Winter, Samantha C.
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Brooks, R. D.;Jolly, P. E.;Jaoko, W. G.
通讯作者：
Jaoko, W. G.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Gass, Jesse D.;Stein, Dan J.;Seedat, Soraya
通讯作者：
Seedat, Soraya