A Daily Diary Analysis of Preschool Depressive Behaviors: Prospective Associations and Moderators Across 14 Days.
A Daily Diary Analysis of Preschool Depressive Behaviors: Prospective Associations and Moderators Across 14 Days.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-019-00535-4
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发表时间：
2019-09
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Dougherty LR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leppert KA;Bufferd SJ;Olino TM;Dougherty LR
抑郁障碍可以在儿童早期观察到，并与显著的并发和前瞻性损害有关；然而，对儿童常见抑郁行为的日常变化知之甚少。这项研究调查了学龄前儿童两种常见的抑郁行为--悲伤和易怒--的日常变异性，以及与这些行为日常发生相关的因素。参与者包括291名学龄前儿童的父母，父母们完成了14天的每日日记。结果表明，睡眠质量并不能预测第二天的悲伤或易怒。在14天的时间里，我们观察到儿童悲伤和易怒的人与人之间的稳定性，但人内的变异性。我们观察到，对于男性和基线精神症状较少、基线损伤较低的儿童，在悲伤和易怒方面，人与人之间的稳定性和人内的变异性更大。研究结果为幼儿悲伤和易怒的标准模式提供了发展视角，并可为预防和个体化干预工作提供信息，以减少高危学龄前儿童的负面后遗症。
Depressive disorders can be observed in early childhood and are associated with significant concurrent and prospective impairment; however, little is known about day-to-day variations in common depressive behaviors in children. This study examined the day-to-day variability of two common depressive behaviors in preschool-aged children, sadness and irritability, and factors associated with the daily occurrence of these behaviors. Participants included 291 parents of preschool-aged children, and parents completed a 14-day daily diary. Results indicated that sleep quality did not prospectively predict next-day sadness or irritability the following day. We observed between-person stability, but within-person variability, in children’s sadness and irritability across 14 days. We observed greater between-person stability and greater within-person variability in sadness and irritability for males and for children with fewer baseline psychiatric symptoms and lower baseline impairment. Findings provide a developmental perspective on normative patterns of sadness and irritability in young children and can inform prevention and individualized intervention efforts to reduce negative sequelae in at-risk preschoolers.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Epskamp, Sacha;van Borkulo, Claudia D.;Cramer, Angelique O. J.
通讯作者：
Cramer, Angelique O. J.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Gruber, June;Kogan, Aleksandr;Mauss, Iris B.
通讯作者：
Mauss, Iris B.
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Koenen, Tanja;Dirk, Judith;Schmiedek, Florian
通讯作者：
Schmiedek, Florian
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Bufferd, Sara J.;Dougherty, Lea R.;Olino, Thomas M.
通讯作者：
Olino, Thomas M.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Lopez-Perez, Belen;Wilson, Ellie L.;Gummerum, Michaela
通讯作者：
Gummerum, Michaela