Vitamin D and Neurological Diseases: An Endocrine View.

Vitamin D and Neurological Diseases: An Endocrine View.
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维生素 D 与神经系统疾病: 内分泌观点。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms18112482
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发表时间:
2017-11-21
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Marzullo P
Marzullo P
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Somma C;Scarano E;Barrea L;Zhukouskaya VV;Savastano S;Mele C;Scacchi M;Aimaretti G;Colao A;Marzullo P

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维生素 D 系统包括激素前体、活性代谢物、载体、酶和参与基因组和非基因组效应的受体。除了经典的骨相关效应外,该系统还被证明可以激活多种分子介质并引发许多生理功能。事实上,体外和体内研究越来越关注维生素 D 的“非钙血”作用,这种作用与维持葡萄糖稳态、心血管疾病、自身免疫、炎症和癌症有关。与此同时,越来越多的证据表明,维生素 D 系统与大脑发育、功能和疾病之间存在多模式关联。随着维生素 D 缺乏症在全世界范围内流行,人们现在担心血液中维生素 D 的最佳水平对于保持神经发育和保护成人大脑也是必要的。本综述的目的是强调维生素 D 与神经系统疾病之间的关系。
Vitamin D system comprises hormone precursors, active metabolites, carriers, enzymes, and receptors involved in genomic and non-genomic effects. In addition to classical bone-related effects, this system has also been shown to activate multiple molecular mediators and elicit many physiological functions. In vitro and in vivo studies have, in fact, increasingly focused on the “non-calcemic” actions of vitamin D, which are associated with the maintenance of glucose homeostasis, cardiovascular morbidity, autoimmunity, inflammation, and cancer. In parallel, growing evidence has recognized that a multimodal association links vitamin D system to brain development, functions and diseases. With vitamin D deficiency reaching epidemic proportions worldwide, there is now concern that optimal levels of vitamin D in the bloodstream are also necessary to preserve the neurological development and protect the adult brain. The aim of this review is to highlight the relationship between vitamin D and neurological diseases.
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