The BAM complex subunit BamE (SmpA) is required for membrane integrity, stalk growth and normal levels of outer membrane {beta}-barrel proteins in Caulobacter crescentus.

The BAM complex subunit BamE (SmpA) is required for membrane integrity, stalk growth and normal levels of outer membrane {beta}-barrel proteins in Caulobacter crescentus.
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BAM 复合体亚基 BamE (SmpA) 是新月柄杆菌膜完整性、茎生长和外膜 {β}-桶蛋白正常水平所必需的。

DOI:
10.1099/mic.0.035055-0
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Microbiology (Reading, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bowers,LisaM
Bowers,LisaM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryan,KathleenR;Taylor,JamesA;Bowers,LisaM

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The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is an essential compartment containing a specific complement of lipids and proteins that constitute a protective, selective permeability barrier. Outer membraneβ-barrel proteins are assembled into the membrane by the essential hetero-oligomeric BAM complex, which contains the lipoprotein BamE. We have identified a homologue of BamE, encoded byCC1365, which is located in the outer membrane of the stalked alpha-proteobacteriumCaulobacter crescentus. BamE associates with proteins whose homologues in other bacteria are known to participate in outer membrane protein assembly: BamA (CC1915), BamB (CC1653) and BamD (CC1984).Caulobactercells lacking BamE grow slowly in rich medium and are hypersensitive to anionic detergents, some antibiotics and heat exposure, which suggest that the membrane integrity of the mutant is compromised. Membranes of the ΔbamEmutant have normal amounts of the outer membrane protein RsaF, a TolC homologue, but are deficient in CpaC*, an aggregated form of the outer membrane secretin for type IV pili. ΔbamEmembranes also contain greatly reduced amounts of three TonB-dependent receptors that are abundant in wild-type cells. Cells lacking BamE have short stalks and are delayed in stalk outgrowth during the cell cycle. Based on these findings, we propose thatCaulobacterBamE participates in the assembly of outer membraneβ-barrel proteins, including one or more substrates required for the initiation of stalk biogenesis.
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