Lessons learned from public participation in hydrologic engineering projects

Lessons learned from public participation in hydrologic engineering projects
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公众参与水文工程项目的经验教训

DOI:
10.1080/02626667.2019.1700420
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Hao, H.
Hao, H.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Etheridge, J. R.;Manda, A. K.;Grace-McCaskey, C.;Allen, T.;Hao, H.

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到目前为止,公众对工程项目的参与很少,而在其他领域,公众的参与正在增加。本文评估了公众参与两个水文工程项目,作为公民科学家或通过参与式测绘的经验教训。这两个项目是在面临海平面上升造成的洪水泛滥问题的社区开展的。吸取的经验教训包括,需要在项目开始时投入时间,了解公众可以贡献哪些知识,并制定计划,以维持项目成功所需的参与水平。我们的成本比较表明,当项目面积大到足以使数据收集的旅行成本过高时,或者当已经需要与公众进行广泛的互动时,应该鼓励公众参与。
Public participation in engineering projects has been minimal to date, whereas it is growing in other fields. This paper assesses the lessons learned from public participation in two hydrologic engineering projects, as citizen scientists or through participatory mapping. The two projects were conducted in communities that faced a common problem of flooding due to sea-level rise. The lessons learned include the need to invest time at the beginning of a project to get an idea of what knowledge the public can contribute and have a plan in place to sustain participation at the level needed for the project to be successful. Our cost comparison shows that public participation should be encouraged when the project area is large enough to make travel for data collection cost prohibitive, or when extensive interaction with the public will already be required.
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