Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders in clinical practice: a meta-analysis of effectiveness studies.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders in clinical practice: a meta-analysis of effectiveness studies.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0016032
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发表时间：
2009-08
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Chambless DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stewart RE;Chambless DL
在当前的研究中，认知 - 行为治疗（CBT）的有效性是在研究中确定的。普遍的OMS每种疾病的焦虑和抑郁症，对所有预测试症状的测试效果大小。从有效性试验中获得的有效性研究范围。
The efficacy of cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety in adults is well established. In the present study, the authors examined whether CBT tested under well-controlled conditions generalizes to less-controlled, real-world circumstances. Fifty-six effectiveness studies of CBT for adult anxiety disorders were located and synthesized. Meta-analytic effect sizes are presented for disorder-specific symptom measures as well as symptoms of generalized anxiety and depression for each disorder, and benchmarked to results from randomized controlled trials. All pretest–posttest effect sizes for disorder-specific symptom measures were large, suggesting that CBT for adult anxiety disorders is effective in clinically representative conditions. Six studies included a control group, and between-groups comparisons yielded large effect sizes for disorder-specific symptoms in favor of CBT. Benchmarking indicated that results from effectiveness studies were in the range of those obtained in selected efficacy trials. To test whether studies that are more representative of clinical settings have smaller effect sizes, the authors coded studies for 9 criteria for clinical representativeness. Results indicate an inverse relationship between clinical representativeness and outcome, but the magnitude of the relationship is quite small.
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影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Chambless, DL;Tran, GQ;Glass, CR
通讯作者：
Glass, CR
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Chambless, DL;Hollon, SD
通讯作者：
Hollon, SD
影响因子：
22.8
作者：
Bakker, A;Spinhoven, P;van Dyck, R
通讯作者：
van Dyck, R
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Arntz, A
通讯作者：
Arntz, A
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Clark, David M.;Ehlers, Anke;Wild, Jennifer
通讯作者：
Wild, Jennifer