Stress Mediates the Association Between Pain and Alcohol Use in College Students.
Stress Mediates the Association Between Pain and Alcohol Use in College Students.
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DOI：
10.2147/jpr.s351837
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Boissoneault J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bush NJ;Schick MR;Spillane NS;Boissoneault J
年轻人饮酒非常普遍，并与许多后果有关，包括学业困难和机动车事故。疼痛是一个因素，已越来越多地被证明是与高酒精消费率和风险模式的饮酒在本科生。虽然疼痛在传统上被认为是年轻人较少关注的问题，但目前的研究表明，疼痛在年轻人群中可能比最初想象的更普遍。然而，很少有人知道如何共同的心理社会因素，如压力和主观社会地位（SSS），影响疼痛和饮酒之间的关联在大学生。这项研究的目的是检查压力和SSS对疼痛和饮酒之间关系的影响。参与者（N = 445，39.3%的女性，法师= 22.98）是18- 25岁的大学生谁完成了在线问卷。疼痛与每周总饮酒量显著相关（r（445）= 0.22，p < 0.001）;这种相关性受压力的影响显著（B = 0.15，SE = 0.04，95% CI = [0.07，0.23]）。SSS与饮酒量显著正相关（r（445）= 0.22，p < 0.001），但未发现显著缓和压力和饮酒之间的关系。结果表明，努力减少大学生饮酒应包括评估疼痛和压力，因为它们与饮酒有关。此外，研究结果表明，未来的研究是必要的，前瞻性地检查疼痛作为酒精使用的前因，并检查将压力管理技术的效用，以疼痛为重点的干预措施，间接针对酒精的使用。
Alcohol use in young adults is highly prevalent and associated with numerous consequences, including academic difficulties and motor vehicle accidents. Pain is one factor that has been increasingly shown to be associated with higher rates of alcohol consumption and riskier patterns of drinking among undergraduate students. Although pain has traditionally been viewed as a lesser concern for young adults, current research demonstrates that pain may be more prevalent in younger populations than originally thought. However, little is known about how common psychosocial factors, such as stress and subjective social status (SSS), influence the association between pain and alcohol consumption in college students. The study’s goal was to examine the effect of stress and SSS on the relationship between pain and alcohol consumption. Participants (N = 445, 39.3% women, Mage= 22.98) were 18- to 25-year-old college students who completed an online questionnaire. Pain was significantly associated with total weekly alcohol consumption (r(445) = .22, p < 0.001); this association was significantly mediated by stress (b = 0.15, SE = 0.04, 95% CI = [.07,0.23]). SSS was significantly positively associated with alcohol consumption (r(445) = .22, p < 0.001) but was not found to significantly moderate the relationship between stress and alcohol use. Results suggest that efforts to reduce college student alcohol use should include assessment of pain and stress given their association with alcohol consumption. Further, findings suggest that future studies are warranted to prospectively examine pain as an antecedent for alcohol use and to examine the utility of incorporating stress management techniques in pain-focused interventions to indirectly target alcohol use.
DOI：
10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.01.009
发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
European journal of pain (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Vierck CJ;Green M;Yezierski RP
通讯作者：
Yezierski RP