Sport participation: differences in motivation and actual participation due to gender typing.
Sport participation: differences in motivation and actual participation due to gender typing.
复制标题
体育参与：由于性别分类而导致的动机和实际参与差异。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Koivula
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Koivula
有证据表明，经常参加体育活动对身心健康都有好处。然而，健康原因并不是个人参加体育运动的唯一动机。与外表、竞争和兴奋、乐趣和增强的能力相关的动机还有其他几个原因。研究还表明，参与动机会影响运动参与时间和坚持程度。本研究调查了伯尔尼性别角色问卷(BSRI)测量的性别分型对明确给出的运动参与动机和实际参与体育锻炼的可能影响。研究了参与动机与参加体育时间的关系。在参与动机、实际参与以及给出的动机和实际参与时间之间的关系方面，不同群体的个人之间发现了一些差异。这些差异中的一些可能可以通过男女关系的社会结构来解释，这种关系致力于维持、加强和归化性别差异。
Physical and psychological health have both been shown to benefit from regular participation in physical activities. Health reasons are, however, not the only motives individuals have for taking part in sports. Motives related to appearance, competition and excitement, fun and enhanced competence, are a few other reasons. It also has been suggested that the motives for participation influence sport participation time and adherence. The present study investigated the possible effects of gender typing, as measured by the Bern Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), on motives given explicitly for sport participation, and on actual participation in physical exercise. The relationship between motives for participation and the time spent participating in sports was also studied. Several differences between groups of individuals were found regarding motives for participating, actual participation and the relationship between the motives given and the actual participating time. Some of these differences might possibly be explained by the social construction of male-female relations that work to maintain, strengthen and naturalize gender differences.
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
PAFFENBARGER, RS;HYDE, RT;HSIEH, CC
通讯作者：
HSIEH, CC