The mRNA m6A reader YTHDF2 suppresses proinflammatory pathways and sustains hematopoietic stem cell function.

The mRNA m6A reader YTHDF2 suppresses proinflammatory pathways and sustains hematopoietic stem cell function.
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mRNA m6A阅读器YTHDF2抑制促炎通路并维持造血干细胞功能。

DOI:
10.1084/jem.20200829
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发表时间:
2021-03-01
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kranc KR
Kranc KR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mapperley C;van de Lagemaat LN;Lawson H;Tavosanis A;Paris J;Campos J;Wotherspoon D;Durko J;Sarapuu A;Choe J;Ivanova I;Krause DS;von Kriegsheim A;Much C;Morgan M;Gregory RI;Mead AJ;O'Carroll D;Kranc KR

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m6 A阅读器YTHDF 2是HSC中炎症通路的新型调节剂。YTHDF 2缺失上调m6 A修饰的促炎转录物,导致慢性HSC炎性激活、髓样偏向和功能衰竭。mRNA N6-甲基腺苷(m6 A)修饰已成为正常和恶性造血的重要调节因子。识别m6 A修饰的转录物以促进m6 A-mRNA降解的m6 A mRNA阅读器YTHDF 2的失活导致造血干细胞(HSC)扩增并损害急性髓性白血病。在这里,我们研究了YTHDF 2缺失对HSC维持和多系造血的长期影响。我们证明了来自年轻小鼠的Ythdf 2缺陷型HSC在连续移植后失败,显示出多个m6 A修饰的炎症相关转录物的丰度增加,并长期激活促炎通路。与HSC中炎性通路慢性活化的有害后果一致,造血特异性Ythdf 2缺陷导致进行性骨髓偏向、淋巴潜能丧失、HSC扩增和老化的Ythdf 2缺陷型HSC重建多系造血的失败。实验诱导的炎症增加了YTHDF 2的表达,并且需要YTHDF 2来保护HSC免受这种损伤。因此,我们的研究将YTHDF 2定位为HSC中炎症通路的阻遏物,并强调了m6 A在长期HSC维持中的重要性。
The m6A reader YTHDF2 is a novel regulator of inflammatory pathways in HSCs. YTHDF2 loss upregulates m6A-modified proinflammatory transcripts, resulting in chronic HSC inflammatory activation, myeloid bias, and functional exhaustion. The mRNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification has emerged as an essential regulator of normal and malignant hematopoiesis. Inactivation of the m6A mRNA reader YTHDF2, which recognizes m6A-modified transcripts to promote m6A-mRNA degradation, results in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) expansion and compromises acute myeloid leukemia. Here we investigate the long-term impact of YTHDF2 deletion on HSC maintenance and multilineage hematopoiesis. We demonstrate that Ythdf2-deficient HSCs from young mice fail upon serial transplantation, display increased abundance of multiple m6A-modified inflammation-related transcripts, and chronically activate proinflammatory pathways. Consistent with the detrimental consequences of chronic activation of inflammatory pathways in HSCs, hematopoiesis-specific Ythdf2 deficiency results in a progressive myeloid bias, loss of lymphoid potential, HSC expansion, and failure of aged Ythdf2-deficient HSCs to reconstitute multilineage hematopoiesis. Experimentally induced inflammation increases YTHDF2 expression, and YTHDF2 is required to protect HSCs from this insult. Thus, our study positions YTHDF2 as a repressor of inflammatory pathways in HSCs and highlights the significance of m6A in long-term HSC maintenance.
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