Treating Hypertension: Important for Heart Health, Fundamental for Brain Health.
Treating Hypertension: Important for Heart Health, Fundamental for Brain Health.
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治疗高血压：对心脏健康很重要，对大脑健康至关重要。
DOI：
10.1161/strokeaha.123.046179
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发表时间：
2024
期刊：
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Rosand,Jonathan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Singh,SanjulaD;Senff,JasperR;vanDuijn,CorneliaM;Rosand,Jonathan
大脑健康危机是人类最紧迫的威胁之一，与年龄相关的非传染性脑部疾病，特别是中风和痴呆症，每年影响数亿人，并危及全世界人民的经济福祉。流行病学研究表明，约 40% 的痴呆症和 60% 的中风病例可归因于可改变的危险因素。在这篇评论和意见文章中，我们强调血压 (BP) 控制在减少痛苦、增强经济福祉和促进全世界人民健康长寿方面的关键作用。它强调血压控制对大脑和心脏健康至关重要，倡导提高认识，将高血压作为预防痴呆和中风的主要焦点，具有潜在的全球影响。尽管血压控制具有重要意义，但它仍面临着全球性挑战，高血压得到充分控制的人口比例为 23% 至 90%。世界卫生组织估计，12.8 亿高血压患者中，有 46% 不知道自己血压升高。鉴于血压管理方面的显着差异，解决血压管理问题也有助于消除严重的健康不平等。下次当您遇到一位患者，担心自己会经历与患有痴呆症的父母或中风的姐妹类似的命运时，我们建议医疗保健提供者采取一个简单的答案：开始确保血压控制。 BP 关系到大脑健康，也关系到我们的经济未来。
The Brain Health crisis stands as one of humankind’s most pressing threats, with age-related noncommunicable brain diseases, particularly stroke, and dementia, affecting hundreds of millions annually and jeopardizing the economic well-being of populations worldwide. Epidemiological studies indicate that ≈40% of dementia and 60% of stroke cases are attributable to modifiable risk factors. In this Comments and Opinions article, we underscore the pivotal role of blood pressure (BP) control in reducing suffering, enhancing economic well-being, and promoting healthy longevity for populations worldwide. Emphasizing that BP control is crucial for both brain and heart health, it advocates for heightened awareness, positioning hypertension as a primary focus for preventing dementia and stroke with potential global impact. Despite its significance, BP control encounters global challenges, with proportions of the population maintaining adequately controlled hypertension ranging from 23% to 90%. The World Health Organization estimated that 46% of the 1.28 billion people with hypertension are unaware of their elevated BP. Given the notable disparities in BP management, addressing BP management also contributes to combating significant health inequalities. The next time you are faced with a patient anxious about the prospect of experiencing a fate similar to a parent with dementia or a sister with a stroke, we suggest a straightforward answer for health care providers: start ensuring BP control. BP is a matter of brain health, and it is a matter of our economic future.
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DOI：
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