Transformation and issues of public housing policies facing aging society: Case review of Osaka City, Japan

Transformation and issues of public housing policies facing aging society: Case review of Osaka City, Japan
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老龄化社会公共住房政策转型及问题——日本大阪市案例回顾

DOI:
10.1002/2475-8876.12198
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Hsiao Hongwei
Hsiao Hongwei
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsiao Hongwei

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本政策评论文章主要关注日本公共住房政策的转变,特别是针对老年低收入居民的政策。日本的人口老龄化已达到老年人超过15岁以下居民的地步,这对公共住房提出了新的挑战。政策的变化受到人口老龄化的影响,公共住房正在为老年居民进行调整。1990年代实行的“适应性和福利原则”及其租金计算制度可能加剧了贫困集中在公共住房的问题,但这一问题仍有待解决。许多处于不利地位的老年人面临着失去家园的风险,日本的政府实体有必要积极向业主提供补贴,以支持低收入老年家庭的住房。以大坂市为例,分析了老年人在公共住房方面存在的问题和可能的解决方案。
This policy review article focuses on the transition of the public housing policies in Japan, particularly the policies regarding elderly low‐income residents. The population of Japan has aged to the point at which the elderly outnumber the residents under 15 years old, and this has presented new challenges for public housing. The changes in policy have been influenced by the aging population, and public housing is being adapted for elderly residents. The concentrations of poverty in public housing, which arguably have been exacerbated by the “Adaptability and Benefit Principle” and its rent calculation system introduced in the 1990s, remain to be resolved. Many disadvantaged elderly individuals are at risk of losing their homes, and it is necessary that the governmental entities in Japan proactively provide subsidies to property owners for the support and housing of elderly low‐income households. Osaka City is used as an example of the problems and potential solutions involved in the public housing of disadvantaged elderly.
DOI: 10.1068/d306
发表时间: 2002-10
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