Activation of Csm6 ribonuclease by cyclic nucleotide binding: in an emergency, twist to open.
Activation of Csm6 ribonuclease by cyclic nucleotide binding: in an emergency, twist to open.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkad739
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发表时间:
2023-10-27
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Type III CRISPR systems synthesize cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) second messengers as part of a multi-faceted immune response against invading mobile genetic elements (MGEs). cOA activates non-specific CRISPR ancillary defence nucleases to create a hostile environment for MGE replication. Csm6 ribonucleases bind cOA using a CARF (CRISPR-associated Rossmann Fold) domain, resulting in activation of a fused HEPN (Higher Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes Nucleotide binding) ribonuclease domain. Csm6 enzymes are widely used in a new generation of diagnostic assays for the detection of specific nucleic acid species. However, the activation mechanism is not fully understood. Here we characterised the cyclic hexa-adenylate (cA6) activated Csm6’ ribonuclease from the industrially important bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus. Crystal structures of Csm6’ in the inactive and cA6 bound active states illuminate the conformational changes which trigger mRNA destruction. Upon binding of cA6, there is a close to 60° rotation between the CARF and HEPN domains, which causes the ‘jaws’ of the HEPN domain to open and reposition active site residues. Key to this transition is the 6H domain, a right-handed solenoid domain connecting the CARF and HEPN domains, which transmits the conformational changes for activation.
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影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Ackermann K;Pliotas C;Valera S;Naismith JH;Bode BE
通讯作者:
Bode BE
影响因子:
1
作者:
Hagelueken, Gregor;Ward, Richard;Naismith, James H.;Schiemann, Olav
通讯作者:
Schiemann, Olav
影响因子:
64.5
作者:
Jiang W;Samai P;Marraffini LA
通讯作者:
Marraffini LA
DOI:
10.1261/rna.078739.121
发表时间:
2021-05-13
期刊:
RNA (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Athukoralage JS;White MF
通讯作者:
White MF
DOI:
10.5194/mr-1-209-2020
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Magnetic resonance (Gottingen, Germany)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fábregas Ibáñez L;Jeschke G;Stoll S
通讯作者:
Stoll S