A GENERAL PARADIGM FOR UNDERSTANDING CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR: EXTENDING EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGICAL THEORY*
A GENERAL PARADIGM FOR UNDERSTANDING CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR: EXTENDING EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGICAL THEORY*
复制标题
理解犯罪行为的一般范式：扩展进化生态理论*
DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01157.x
复制
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
B. Vila
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Vila
本文提出了一种范式，用于发展和扩展科恩和马查莱克关于剥夺性犯罪的进化生态学理论，以涵盖所有犯罪行为。该范式使用进化生态学中众所周知的概念来确定对犯罪的整体理解所必需的范围和规模。它展示了如何将研究犯罪的许多学科的一致经验发现和见解整合到一个综合的理论框架中。在微观层面上，它解释了个人犯罪行为是如何受到生命过程中生态、个人和社会层面因素之间的系统相互作用的影响，而不是被决定的。在宏观层面上，它解释了人口层面特征的演变，如犯罪的频率和类型以及控制犯罪的方法，这些特征是个人行为及其与他人和环境相互作用的累积结果。如果所提出的变量域之间的关系能够得到改进，就有可能发展出一种真正的一般犯罪行为理论。讨论了这种理解犯罪的方法的研究和政策含义。
A paradigm is presented for developing and extending Cohen and Machalek's evolutionary ecological theory of expropriarive crime to encompass all criminal behavior. The paradigm uses well-understood concepts from evolutionary ecology to identify the scope and scale necessary for a holistic understanding of crime. It demonstrates how consistent empirical findings and insights from the many disciplines that study crime may be integrated into a single comprehensive theoretical framework. At the micro level, it explains how individual criminal behavior is influenced, but not determined, by systematic interactions between factors at ecological, individual, and societal levels over the life cou.rse. At the macro level, it explains the evolution of population-level characteristics such as the frequency and type of crime-and approaches to crime control-as the cumulative result of the behaviors of individuals and their interactions with one another and the environment. If the proposed relationships between domains of variables can be refined, it appears possible to develop a truly general theory of criminal behavior. Research and policy implications of this approach to understanding crime are discussed.
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.44.2.105
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Plomin,R
通讯作者：
Plomin,R
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
WHITE, JL;MOFFITT, TE;STOUTHAMERLOEBER, M
通讯作者：
STOUTHAMERLOEBER, M