The rapid economic depreciation at an early stage of building life among Japanese detached houses

The rapid economic depreciation at an early stage of building life among Japanese detached houses
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日本独立住宅建设初期经济快速贬值

DOI:
10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102600
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Asami Yasushi
Asami Yasushi
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suzuki Masatomo;Asami Yasushi

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虽然亚洲国家的房屋因其活跃的新房建设和快速的现房拆除而受到国际关注,但关于结构折旧曲线的经验证据却很少。本文利用日本政府收集的全国住房交易价格的独特数据集,将市场参与者分解为结构和土地价值,正式估算了日本独立式住宅的结构折旧曲线。首先,在建造后的最初10年里,结构价值损失高达50%,并且折旧逐渐持续,直到房产大约30年。这意味着在建筑寿命的早期阶段(或新房和相对较新的转售房屋之间的折旧)的“新鲜感”是重要的,并且结构价值的损失比在建筑寿命的后期阶段通过拆除来衡量的要快得多。其次,尽管这一趋势在各地区和时间上都很强劲,但近年来新房对相对较新的二手房的折旧越来越小,而且城市地区比农村地区要小。这意味着最近有利用现有住房存量的潜力,特别是在成熟社会的城市地区,其他亚洲发达国家或发展中国家将来可能会这样做。
While houses in Asian countries have attracted international attention for the active new housing construction and rapid demolition of existing houses, empirical evidence on the structure depreciation curve is scarce. Employing a unique dataset of nationwide housing transaction prices collected by the Japanese government, which is decomposed into structure and land values by market participants, this paper formally estimates the structure depreciation curve of Japanese detached houses. First, structure value is lost by as much as 50% during the initial 10 years following construction, and the depreciation gradually continues until the property is around 30 years old. This implies that “taste for newness” at an early stage of building life (or depreciation between new houses and relatively new resale houses) is significant, and structure value is lost much faster than measured by demolition during the latter stage of building life. Second, while this trend is robust across regions and over time, the depreciation from new houses to relatively new resale houses is becoming smaller in recent years, and it is smaller in urban areas than in rural areas. This implies a recent potential for utilizing existing housing stocks, especially in urban areas in a matured society, to which other developed Asian countries or developing countries may proceed in the future.
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