Accessibility of alcohol expectancies from memory: impact of mood and motives in college student drinkers.
Accessibility of alcohol expectancies from memory: impact of mood and motives in college student drinkers.
复制标题
记忆中酒精预期的可及性：大学生饮酒者情绪和动机的影响。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2004.65.95
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Hinson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Goldstein;Anne;S. McKee;R. Hinson
OBJECTIVE
It has been hypothesized that alcohol outcome expectancies (AOEs) exist within an associative memory network and that their accessibility is facilitated in the presence of alcohol-related cues. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the accessibility of specific AOEs varies as a function of mood state and gender and to determine whether this relationship is moderated by affect-related drinking motives.
METHOD
Undergraduate students (N = 302) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions (i.e., positive, negative and neutral mood). Mood states were achieved using musical mood-induction procedures. Postmood-induction AOEs, obtained using self-generation, were classified into five expectancy categories: social/ situational enhancement (SSE), positive emotional functioning (PEF), relaxation/tension reduction (RTR), physical/pharmacological effects (PPE) and miscellaneous (MISC).
RESULTS
Logistic regression analyses revealed that SSE and RTR expectancies were differentially accessible across mood conditions. SSE expectancies were most highly accessible to participants in a positive mood, and RTR expectancies were most highly accessible to participants in a relatively neutral mood. Although drinking motives did not moderate the AOE-mood relationship, they emerged as significant predictors of SSE and RTR expectancies. The accessibility of specific AOEs differed among men and women.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that mood serves as an implicit prime for the accessibility of specific AOEs. The implications of these findings for research concerning memory-based, cognitive-affective expectancy networks are discussed.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Stacy, AW
通讯作者：
Stacy, AW
酒精结果预期以及酒精使用和问题。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1996.57.283
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wood,MD;Sher,KJ;Strathman,A
通讯作者：
Strathman,A
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Nelson, DL;McEvoy, CL;Dennis, S
通讯作者：
Dennis, S
三年级、六年级、九年级和十二年级儿童对酒精预期的记忆组织与年龄和饮酒相关的差异。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Dunn,ME;Goldman,MS
通讯作者：
Goldman,MS
对情感、主观渴望和酒精结果预期作为年轻人饮酒动机的实验测试。
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Johnson,CN;Fromme,K
通讯作者：
Fromme,K