Risk of Cancer in Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology.
Risk of Cancer in Children Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology.
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DOI:
10.1542/peds.2015-2061
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发表时间:
2016-03
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Storeng R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reigstad MM;Larsen IK;Myklebust TÅ;Robsahm TE;Oldereid NB;Brinton LA;Storeng R
An increasing number of children are born after assisted reproductive technology (ART) and monitoring their long-term health effects is of interest. This study compares cancer risk in children conceived by ART to that in children conceived without. The Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN) contains individual information on all children born in Norway (including information of ART conceptions). All children born between 1984 and 2011 constituted the study cohort, and cancer data were obtained from the Cancer Registry of Norway (CRN). Follow-up started at date of birth, and ended on the date of the first cancer diagnosis, death, emigration, or 31st December 2011. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of overall cancer risk between children conceived by ART and those not. Cancer risk was also assessed separately for all childhood cancer types. The study cohort comprised 1 628 658 children, of which 25 782 were conceived by ART. Of the total 4554 cancers, 51 occurred in ART conceived children. Risk of overall cancer was not significantly elevated, HR 1.21 (95% CI 0.90–1.63). However, increased risk of leukemia was observed for children conceived by ART compared to those who were not, HR 1.67 (95% CI 1.02–2.73). Based on small numbers, an elevated risk of Hodgkin lymphoma was found for ART conceived children, HR 3.63 (95% CI 1.12–11.72). This population-based cohort study found elevated risks of leukemia and Hodgkin lymphoma in children conceived by ART.
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