miRNAs Are Essential for the Regulation of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO Pathway and Receptor Editing during B Cell Maturation.

miRNAs Are Essential for the Regulation of the PI3K/AKT/FOXO Pathway and Receptor Editing during B Cell Maturation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.11.006
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发表时间:
2016-11-22
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Koralov SB
Koralov SB
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coffre M;Benhamou D;Rieß D;Blumenberg L;Snetkova V;Hines MJ;Chakraborty T;Bajwa S;Jensen K;Chong MMW;Getu L;Silverman GJ;Blelloch R;Littman DR;Calado D;Melamed D;Skok JA;Rajewsky K;Koralov SB

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B cell development is a tightly regulated process dependent on sequential rearrangements of immunoglobulin loci that encode the antigen receptor. To elucidate the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the orchestration of B cell development, we ablated all miRNAs at the earliest stage of B cell development by conditionally targeting the enzymes critical for RNAi in early B cell precursors. Absence of any one of these enzymes led to a block at the pro- to pre-B cell transition due to increased apoptosis and a failure of pre-B cells to proliferate. Expression of a Bcl2 transgene allowed for partial rescue of B cell development, however, the majority of the rescued B cells had low surface immunoglobulin expression with evidence of ongoing light chain editing. Our analysis revealed that miRNAs are critical for the regulation of the PTEN-AKT-FOXO1 pathway that in turn controls Rag expression during B cell development.
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