Human empathy through the lens of social neuroscience.

Human empathy through the lens of social neuroscience.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1100/tsw.2006.221
复制
发表时间:
2006-09-20
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lamm C
Lamm C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Decety J;Lamm C

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

同理心是一种体验和理解他人感受的能力,而不会混淆自己和他人。了解别人的感受在人际交往中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们阐述了来自社会心理学和认知神经科学的证据,并认为共情涉及情感分享(自下而上的信息处理)和执行控制来调节和调节这种体验(自上而下的信息处理),并由特定的和相互作用的神经系统支持。此外,意识到自己和他人的经验之间的区别构成了共情的一个重要方面。我们讨论了最近的行为和功能神经影像学研究的数据,重点是对他人疼痛的感知,并强调了不同神经机制的作用,这些机制支持了移情的体验,包括情感分享,观点采择和情绪调节。
Empathy is the ability to experience and understand what others feel without confusion between oneself and others. Knowing what someone else is feeling plays a fundamental role in interpersonal interactions. In this paper, we articulate evidence from social psychology and cognitive neuroscience, and argue that empathy involves both emotion sharing (bottom-up information processing) and executive control to regulate and modulate this experience (top-down information processing), underpinned by specific and interacting neural systems. Furthermore, awareness of a distinction between the experiences of the self and others constitutes a crucial aspect of empathy. We discuss data from recent behavioral and functional neuroimaging studies with an emphasis on the perception of pain in others, and highlight the role of different neural mechanisms that underpin the experience of empathy, including emotion sharing, perspective taking, and emotion regulation.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0407042101
发表时间: 2004-11-23
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
de Gelder, B;Snyder, J;Hadjikhani, N
通讯作者: Hadjikhani, N
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.495
发表时间: 1997-09-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Batson, CD;Sager, K;Dawson, K
通讯作者: Dawson, K
DOI: 10.1038/419269a
发表时间: 2002-09-19
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
Blanke, O;Ortigue, S;Seeck, M
通讯作者: Seeck, M
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.115
发表时间: 2006-03-24
期刊: BRAIN RESEARCH
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Decety, J;Grèzes, J
通讯作者: Grèzes, J
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0935845100
发表时间: 2003-04-29
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Carr, L;Iacoboni, M;Lenzi, GL
通讯作者: Lenzi, GL