How do ethics and diversity, equity, and inclusion relate in engineering? A systematic review

How do ethics and diversity, equity, and inclusion relate in engineering? A systematic review
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道德与多样性、公平和包容性在工程中有何关系?

DOI:
10.1002/jee.20571
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Katz, Andrew
Katz, Andrew
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hess, Justin L.;Lin, Athena;Whitehead, Andrew;Katz, Andrew

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背景本文以工程中的伦理与多样性、公平与包容(DEI)重叠为前提。然而,在工程教育中,伦理学和Dei的主题往往存在于不同的学术空间,从而在工程教育的研究、教学和实践中造成了这些主题之间的鸿沟。目的我们调查了这样一个研究问题:在工程教育和密切相关领域的同行评议文献中,伦理学和Dei是如何明确联系的?设计我们使用系统的审查程序来综合工程教育学术文献中伦理学和Dei之间的交叉。我们从工程学和工程学教育数据库中提取文献,并使用主题分析来确定伦理和Dei之间的联系。结果我们确定了三个主要主题(每个主题都有三个副主题):(1)用于连接伦理和Dei(社会、正义导向、专业)的镜头;(2)揭示工程中伦理和Dei如何联系的根源(个人人口统计数据、学科文化、制度文化);以及(3)促进工程学中伦理和Dei联系的参与策略(对伦理/Dei内容的亲和力、理解不同的利益相关者、在不同的团队中工作)。结论:大量的工程学教育学者明确地探索了工程学中伦理和Dei之间的联系。基于这一综述,将伦理和Dei整合到工程学中的潜在好处包括培养一个社会公正的世界,并将工程学文化转变为更具包容性和公平性,从而考虑到来自不同背景的学生和教师的需求和价值观。
BackgroundThis paper begins with the premise that ethics and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) overlap in engineering. Yet, the topics of ethics and DEI often inhabit different scholarly spaces in engineering education, thus creating a divide between these topics in engineering education research, teaching, and practice.PurposeWe investigate the research question, “How are ethics and DEI explicitly connected in peer‐reviewed literature in engineering education and closely related fields?”DesignWe used systematic review procedures to synthesize intersections between ethics and DEI in engineering education scholarly literature. We extracted literature from engineering and engineering education databases and used thematic analysis to identify ethics/DEI connections.ResultsWe identified three primary themes (each with three sub‐themes): (1) lenses that serve to connect ethics and DEI (social, justice‐oriented, professional), (2) roots that inform how ethics and DEI connect in engineering (individual demographics, disciplinary cultures, institutional cultures); and (3) engagement strategies for promoting ethics and DEI connections in engineering (affinity toward ethics/DEI content, understanding diverse stakeholders, working in diverse teams).ConclusionsThere is a critical mass of engineering education scholars explicitly exploring connections between ethics and DEI in engineering. Based on this review, potential benefits of integrating ethics and DEI in engineering include cultivating a socially just world and shifting engineering culture to be more inclusive and equitable, thus accounting for the needs and values of students and faculty from diverse backgrounds.
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