Monocytes and macrophages in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia.

Monocytes and macrophages in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2014.00298
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
De Vos P
De Vos P
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Faas MM;Spaans F;De Vos P

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子痫前期是妊娠期的一种重要并发症,以妊娠后半段的高血压和蛋白尿为特征。炎症反应的普遍激活被认为在先兆子痫的发病机制中起作用。单核细胞可能在这种炎症反应中发挥核心作用。单核细胞是在循环中成熟并在炎性刺激后侵入组织并发育成巨噬细胞的短寿命细胞。巨噬细胞大量存在于子宫内膜中,并在正常妊娠的着床和胎盘形成中发挥作用。在先兆子痫中,这些巨噬细胞似乎以更大的数量存在并且也被激活。在本综述中,我们重点关注单核细胞和巨噬细胞在子痫前期病理生理中的作用。
Preeclampsia is an important complication in pregnancy, characterized by hypertension and proteinuria in the second half of pregnancy. Generalized activation of the inflammatory response is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Monocytes may play a central role in this inflammatory response. Monocytes are short lived cells that mature in the circulation and invade into tissues upon an inflammatory stimulus and develop into macrophages. Macrophages are abundantly present in the endometrium and play a role in implantation and placentation in normal pregnancy. In pre-eclampsia, these macrophages appear to be present in larger numbers and are also activated. In the present review, we focused on the role of monocytes and macrophages in the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia.
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