Personality and conditioning: a test of four models.
Personality and conditioning: a test of four models.
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人格与调节:四个模型的测试。
DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.57.2.301
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Revelle,W
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zinbarg,R;Revelle,W
Four experiments were conducted to test hypotheses derived from 4 alternative models of individual differences in instrumental conditioning. A standard go–no-go discrimination learning task was used in each of the 4 experiments. The results indicate that individual differences in performance of this discrimination are more consistently and strongly associated with impulsivity and anxiety than with extraversion and neuroticism. In each of the experiments, high anxiety hindered the learning of a go–no-go discrimination more among high-impulsive Ss than among low impulsive Ss, and in 2 of the experiments high anxiety actually facilitated learning among low impulsive Ss. These findings are incompatible with HJ Eysenck's (1967) and JA Gray's (1982) hypotheses regarding extraversion but are not inconsistent with the hypotheses of JP Newman et al (see record 1985-22847-001). Aspects of these results do support JT Spence and KW Spence's (1966) and Gray's models of anxiety and instrumental conditioning. However, both of these models were contradicted by other trends in the data. A modification of Gray's model of impulsivity and anxiety that emphasizes the role of expectancies was proposed to fit these data.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1958
期刊:
Mental Health
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Pond
通讯作者:
D. Pond
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
B. Weiner
通讯作者:
B. Weiner
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1967
期刊:
Zeitschrift fur Psychologie mit Zeitschrift fur angewandte Psychologie
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Eysenck;A. Levey
通讯作者:
A. Levey
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1978
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Hare;D. Schalling
通讯作者:
D. Schalling
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1944
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Thompson;C. Hunnicutt
通讯作者:
C. Hunnicutt