Personality and conditioning: a test of four models.

Personality and conditioning: a test of four models.
复制标题

人格与调节:四个模型的测试。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.57.2.301
复制
发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Revelle,W
Revelle,W
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zinbarg,R;Revelle,W

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

我们进行了四个实验来检验工具条件反射中个体差异的4种不同模型的假设。在4个实验中,每个实验都使用了一个标准的go-no-go辨别学习任务。结果表明,这种辨别的个体差异与冲动和焦虑的关系比与外向和神经质的关系更为一致和强烈。在每一个实验中,高焦虑对高冲动性学生学习“不走”辨别的阻碍都大于低冲动性学生,而且在两个实验中,高焦虑实际上促进了低冲动性学生的学习。这些发现与HJ Eysenck(1967)和JA Gray(1982)关于外向性的假设不一致,但与JP Newman等人的假设并不矛盾(见记录1985-22847-001)。这些结果的某些方面确实支持JT Spence和KW Spence(1966)和Gray的焦虑和工具条件反射模型。然而,这两种模型都与数据中的其他趋势相矛盾。Gray的冲动性和焦虑模型的修正强调了期望的作用,以适应这些数据。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
Four experiments were conducted to test hypotheses derived from 4 alternative models of individual differences in instrumental conditioning. A standard go–no-go discrimination learning task was used in each of the 4 experiments. The results indicate that individual differences in performance of this discrimination are more consistently and strongly associated with impulsivity and anxiety than with extraversion and neuroticism. In each of the experiments, high anxiety hindered the learning of a go–no-go discrimination more among high-impulsive Ss than among low impulsive Ss, and in 2 of the experiments high anxiety actually facilitated learning among low impulsive Ss. These findings are incompatible with HJ Eysenck's (1967) and JA Gray's (1982) hypotheses regarding extraversion but are not inconsistent with the hypotheses of JP Newman et al (see record 1985-22847-001). Aspects of these results do support JT Spence and KW Spence's (1966) and Gray's models of anxiety and instrumental conditioning. However, both of these models were contradicted by other trends in the data. A modification of Gray's model of impulsivity and anxiety that emphasizes the role of expectancies was proposed to fit these data.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
焦虑和歇斯底里的动态
DOI: --
发表时间: 1958
期刊: Mental Health
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Pond
通讯作者: D. Pond
成功和失败在学习简单和复杂任务中的作用。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1966
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
B. Weiner
通讯作者: B. Weiner
[调节、内向——外向与神经系统的强度]。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1967
期刊: Zeitschrift fur Psychologie mit Zeitschrift fur angewandte Psychologie
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Eysenck;A. Levey
通讯作者: A. Levey
精神病态行为的研究方法
DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Hare;D. Schalling
通讯作者: D. Schalling
反复表扬或责备对“内向者”和“外向者”工作成就的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1944
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Thompson;C. Hunnicutt
通讯作者: C. Hunnicutt