Benchmarking challenging small variants with linked and long reads.

Benchmarking challenging small variants with linked and long reads.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.xgen.2022.100128
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发表时间:
2022-05
期刊:
CELL GENOMICS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zook, Justin M.
Zook, Justin M.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wagner, Justin;Olson, Nathan D.;Harris, Lindsay;Khan, Ziad;Farek, Jesse;Mahmoud, Medhat;Stankovic, Ana;Kovacevic, Vladimir;Yoo, Byunggil;Miller, Neil;Rosenfeld, Jeffrey A.;Ni, Bohan;Zarate, Samantha;Kirsche, Melanie;Aganezov, Sergey;Schatz, Michael C.;Narzisi, Giuseppe;Byrska-Bishop, Marta;Clarke, Wayne;Evani, Uday S.;Markello, Charles;Shafin, Kishwar;Zhou, Xin;Sidow, Arend;Bansal, Vikas;Ebert, Peter;Marschall, Tobias;Lansdorp, Peter;Hanlon, Vincent;Mattsson, Carl-Adam;Barrio, Alvaro Martinez;Fiddes, Ian T.;Xiao, Chunlin;Fungtammasan, Arkarachai;Chin, Chen-Shan;Wenger, Aaron M.;Rowell, William J.;Sedlazeck, Fritz J.;Carroll, Andrew;Salit, Marc;Zook, Justin M.

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Genome in a Bottle benchmarks are widely used to help validate clinical sequencing pipelines and develop variant calling and sequencing methods. Here we use accurate linked and long reads to expand benchmarks in 7 samples to include difficult-to-map regions and segmental duplications that are challenging for short reads. These benchmarks add more than 300,000 SNVs and 50,000 insertions or deletions (indels) and include 16% more exonic variants, many in challenging, clinically relevant genes not covered previously, such as PMS2. For HG002, we include 92% of the autosomal GRCh38 assembly while excluding regions problematic for benchmarking small variants, such as copy number variants, that should not have been in the previous version, which included 85% of GRCh38. It identifies eight times more false negatives in a short read variant call set relative to our previous benchmark. We demonstrate that this benchmark reliably identifies false positives and false negatives across technologies, enabling ongoing methods development. The Genome in a Bottle Consortium presents an expanded benchmark for 7 genomes Long and linked reads expanded the benchmark to regions challenging for short reads The expanded regions include challenging medically relevant genes like PMS2 This enables development of new technologies and bioinformatics methods Analogous to placing puzzle pieces that look similar, mapping sequences to regions of the genome that look similar is challenging. Wagner et al. describe a new Genome in a Bottle Consortium resource for benchmarking accuracy of human genome sequencing in more challenging regions of the genome.
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