The impact of community-based groups to help persons reduce HIV infection risk behaviours.

The impact of community-based groups to help persons reduce HIV infection risk behaviours.
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社区团体对帮助人们减少艾滋病毒感染风险行为的影响。

DOI:
10.1080/09540129008257710
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
StLawrence,JS
StLawrence,JS
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kelly,JA;StLawrence,JS

文献摘要

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除了大规模的艾滋病教育活动外,还需要采取干预措施,直接帮助发展减少艾滋病毒感染的技能。认知行为和技能培训方法长期以来一直被用来帮助个人学习改变与健康相关的其他行为模式,并且可以应用于艾滋病治疗。讨论了与艾滋病毒风险降低咨询相关的几种方法(自我管理技能培训、自信培训和解决问题)。总结了先前针对男同性恋者的风险降低小组的例子和结果数据。参与多次小组干预可以对高风险行为模式产生快速且具有临床意义的变化。讨论了与此类干预措施的现场实施相关的问题。
In addition to widescale AIDS education campaigns, interventions are also needed which can directly assist in the development of skills to reduce HIV infection. Cognitivebehavioural and skills training approaches have long been used to help individuals learn to change other behaviour patterns related to health and can be applied to AIDS. Several approaches (self-management skills training, assertiveness training, and problem-solving) are discussed in relation to HIV risk reduction counselling. Examples and outcome data from prior risk reduction groups for gay men are summarised. Involvement in multiple-session group intervention can produce rapid and clinically meaningful changes in high-risk behaviour patterns. Issues pertinent to the field implementation of such interventions are discussed.
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DOI: 10.2307/1421826
发表时间: 1978
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
J. Joelson;D. Herrmann
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期刊:
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将单词片段完成和提示回忆与字母提示进行比较。
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